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联合国贸发会议:2025年东南非共同市场(COMESA)投资报告:投资趋势与政策洞察(英文版)(79页).pdf

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1、Investment Trends andPolicy Insights2025COMESA Investment ReportTechnical and statistical reportUNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENTunctad.orgLayout and Printing at United Nations,Geneva2516357(E)November 2025 160UNCTAD/DIAE/2025/2United Nations publicationSales No.E.25.II.D.44ISBN:978

2、-92-1-154592-0Investment Trends andPolicy Insights2025COMESA Investment ReportTechnical and statistical reportUNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENTGeneva,2025 2025,United Nations All rights reserved worldwideRequests to reproduce excerpts or to photocopy should be addressed to the Copyr

3、ight Clearance Center at .All other queries on rights and licenses,including subsidiary rights,should be addressed to:United Nations Publications405 East 42nd StreetNew York,New York 10017United States of AmericaEmail:publicationsun.orgWebsite:https:/shop.un.org/The designations employed and the pre

4、sentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country,territory,city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.Mention of any f

5、irm or licensed process does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.This publication has not been formally edited.United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentUNCTAD/DIAE/2025/2ISBN:978-92-1-154592-0eISBN:978-92-1-154593-7Sales No.E.25.II.D.44CO

6、MESA Investment Report 2025Investment Trends and Policy InsightsiiiAcknowledgementsThis report was overseen by Nan Li Collins,Director,Division on Investment and Enterprise of UNCTAD,with technical supervision by Richard Bolwijn.Research for and preparation of the report was led by Ashraf Abdelaal w

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根据《2025年COMESA投资报告》,以下是全文关键点: 1. **全球FDI趋势**:2024年全球FDI下降11%,2025年展望疲软,但COMESA FDI增长154%至650亿美元,创纪录。 2. **COMESA FDI集中度**:埃及、埃塞俄比亚、乌干达、刚果(金)和肯尼亚五国占COMESA总流入量的90%。 3. **项目融资增长**:COMESA国际项目融资(IPF)价值翻倍至790亿美元,主要受埃及大型可再生能源和基础设施项目驱动。 4. **绿地投资**:工业部门绿地项目价值增长7%,但数量下降13%,其中服务业增长49%,制造业和初级产业下降。 5. **SDG相关投资**:COMESA成员国SDG相关领域绿地项目和IPF交易分别增长10%和28%,主要受可再生能源推动。 6. **投资政策**:COMESA成员国强调吸引投资者的措施,包括便利化和激励措施,同时引入新的进入限制以加强国家监管。 7. **区域改革议程**:COMESA成员国在UNCTAD的技术支持下修订区域投资协议,以现代化保护、加强义务和协调框架。
COMESA增长潜力大" 揭秘区域经济新动力" COMESA投资趋势分析"
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