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兰德公司(RAND):2025新型大流行病原体监测能力提升策略研究报告(英文版)(41页).pdf

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1、ALEX DEMARSH,PEDRO NASCIMENTO DE LIMA,CASSIDY NELSON,JAVIER ROJAS AGUILERA,NATHAN DUARTE,SELLA NEVO,HENRY H.WILLISStrategies to Improve Detection of Novel Pandemic PathogensCost Versus Detection Performance for Promising Pathogen-Agnostic Detection WorkflowsResearch ReportThis publication has comple

2、ted RANDs research quality-assurance process but was not professionally copyedited.For more information on this publication,visit www.rand.org/t/RRA3704-1.About RANDRAND is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer

3、 and more secure,healthier and more prosperous.RAND is nonprofit,nonpartisan,and committed to the public interest.To learn more about RAND,visit www.rand.org.Research IntegrityOur mission to help improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis is enabled through our core values of qu

4、ality and objectivity and our unwavering commitment to the highest level of integrity and ethical behavior.To help ensure our research and analysis are rigorous,objective,and nonpartisan,we subject our research publications to a robust and exacting quality-assurance process;avoid both the appearance

5、 and reality of financial and other conflicts of interest through staff training,project screening,and a policy of mandatory disclosure;and pursue transparency in our research engagements through our commitment to the open publication of our research findings and recommendations,disclosure of the so

6、urce of funding of published research,and policies to ensure intellectual independence.For more information,visit www.rand.org/about/research-integrity.RANDs publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.Published by the RAND Corporation,Santa Monica,Calif

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根据《策略提高新型流行病病原体检测》报告,以下为全文关键点: 1. 研究评估了三种病原体无关的检测策略:症状监测、可穿戴设备和环境监测,以改善新型流行病病原体的检测。 2. 环境监测策略在基础场景中提供了最大的检测性能提升,其次是可穿戴设备策略。 3. 当疾病具有高传染性、无症状个体比例低且潜伏期短时,环境监测和可穿戴设备策略相对于症状监测策略的优势会减弱。 4. 研究发现,环境监测策略在疾病潜伏期较长的疾病中成本较低。 5. 研究建议进行有限部署,以更精确地估计运营成本,收集数据和评估检测性能。
成本与性能如何权衡?" 穿戴设备与废水检测哪家强?" 未来生物监测系统如何更高效?"
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