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兰德公司:2025非正式生物经济图景测绘:现状评估与强化生物安全及生物安保的机遇分析报告(英文版)(55页).pdf

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1、AURELIA ATTAL-JUNCQUA,SASKIA POPESCU,JOHN TARANGELO,GRAHAM GRIFFIN,REBECCA MORITZ,FORREST W.CRAWFORDMapping the Informal BioeconomyAssessing the Current Landscape and Opportunities for Reinforcing Biosafety and BiosecurityResearch ReportFor more information on this publication,visit www.rand.org/t/R

2、RA4332-1.About RANDRAND is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure,healthier and more prosperous.RAND is nonprofit,nonpartisan,and committed to the public interest.To learn more about RAND,visit w

3、ww.rand.org.Research IntegrityOur mission to help improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis is enabled through our core values of quality and objectivity and our unwavering commitment to the highest level of integrity and ethical behavior.To help ensure our research and analysi

4、s are rigorous,objective,and nonpartisan,we subject our research publications to a robust and exacting quality-assurance process;avoid both the appearance and reality of financial and other conflicts of interest through staff training,project screening,and a policy of mandatory disclosure;and pursue

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6、grity.RANDs publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.Published by the RAND Corporation,Santa Monica,Calif.2025 RAND Corporation is a registered trademark.Cover:Test tubes:zorazhuang/Getty Images;Globe:Jackie Niam/Getty Images.Limited Print and Electro

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根据《Mapping the Informal Bioeconomy》报告,以下为全文关键点: 1. **非正式生物经济规模**:全球有45个符合条件的非正式生物经济实体,其中美国16个,欧洲14个,加拿大5个,其他国家10个。 2. **活动类型**:非正式生物实验室活动包括社区教育、非商业实验和早期创业研究。 3. **安全实践**:生物安全培训普遍存在,但实施细节和监管不一。 4. **资金限制**:非正式生物实验室面临资金限制,主要依靠捐赠、会员费和小额拨款。 5. **监管**:非正式生物实验室受地方法规监管,缺乏特定联邦法规。 6. **建议**:建议建立协调治理生态系统、资助第三方资源中心、创建自愿性国家实验室登记册、发展定制微型赠款计划、激励模块化生物安全和生物安全培训等。
** "揭秘地下实验室" ** "你了解非正式生物经济体的真实面貌吗?" ** "生物安全新挑战" ** "非正式生物实验室如何影响全球生物安全?"
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