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世界贸易组织:2025疫情下的贸易政策:统筹治理之道研究报告(英文版)(44页).pdf

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1、Trade Policy in a Pandemic:An integrated approachPolicy insights from the WTOs response to COVID-19DisclaimerThis publication has been prepared under the WTO Secretariats own responsibility.It does not necessarily reflect the positions or opinions of WTO members and is without prejudice to their rig

2、hts and obligations under the WTO agreements.The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein are not intended to provide any authoritative or legal interpretation of the provisions of the WTO agreements and shall in no way be read or understood to have any legal implications whatsoever.The term

3、s and illustrations used in this publication do not constitute or imply an expression of opinion by the WTO Secretariat concerning the status or boundaries of any territory.The World Trade Organization deals with the global rules of trade between WTO members.Its main function is to ensure that trade

4、 flows as smoothly,predictably and freely as possible.1Acknowledgements 2Foreword by the WTO Director-General 3Executive summary 4Introduction:The pandemic and the multilateral trading system 61.Clarifying:Transparency in a pandemic 92.Convening:Sharing experience and reviewing policy responses 173.

5、Cooperating:From information and dialogue to action 254.Catalysing and consolidating:Building future responsiveness 29 and resilience 5.Conclusion:Looking back to look ahead 35Abbreviations 40Contents TRADE POLICY IN A PANDEMIC:AN INTEGRATED APPROACH2Acknowledgements Trade Policy in a Pandemic An In

6、tegrated Approach is a publication of the World Trade Organization(WTO)Secretariat.The report was coordinated by Antony Taubman(former director of the Intellectual Property,Government Procurement&Competition Division),and Josefita Pardo de Len.This publication reflects the collaborative efforts of c

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根据《贸易政策在疫情中的综合方法》报告,以下是全文关键点: 1. **疫情与多边贸易体系**:疫情凸显了全球贸易在应对全球健康危机中的核心作用,所有社区都依赖贸易获取必需品、医疗产品和相关服务。 2. **透明度**:WTO通过监测和透明度机制,如贸易政策审查机制,提供关于疫情对国际贸易影响和成员国政策措施的信息。 3. **政策响应**:WTO成员实施了430项贸易便利措施和195项贸易限制措施,以应对疫情。 4. **贸易流动**:医疗商品贸易从2018年的6.4%增长到2020年的8.3%,达到1.35万亿美元。 5. **服务贸易**:疫情初期,服务贸易受到严重影响,但在线服务需求增加。 6. **知识产权**:WTO与世卫组织和知识产权组织合作,监测与COVID-19相关的知识产权和许可情况。 7. **合作**:WTO与各国政府、国际组织和行业利益相关者合作,提供技术合作和政策支持。 8. **未来准备**:WTO正在制定信息和政策工具,以加强未来对疫情的应对能力。
WTO如何应对?" WTO如何助力全球抗疫?" 疫情下的透明与协作"
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