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ITIF:2025脱钩风险:半导体出口管制如何损害美国芯片制造商与创新能力研究报告(英文版)(27页).pdf

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1、 itif.org Decoupling Risks:How Semiconductor Export Controls Could Harm US Chipmakers and Innovation TRELYSA LONG|NOVEMBER 2025 U.S.export controls on semiconductor sales to China reduce U.S.chipmakers revenues,lower their R&D investment capabilities,and reduce industry employment.As such,U.S.policy

2、makers should keep semiconductor export controls to a minimum.KEY TAKEAWAYS ITIFs economic model estimates that U.S.firms could lose about$77 billion in semiconductor industry sales in the initial year after a hypothetical,one-time full decoupling with China.South Korean firms could gain about$21 bi

3、llion in sales,European Union firms$15 billion,Taiwanese firms$14 billion,Japanese firms$12 billion,mainland Chinese firms$9 billion,and other nations firms$5 billion of U.S.firms losses.U.S.industry R&D investments in semiconductors could decrease by about 24 percent,or$14 billion,compared with the

4、 status quo after a one-time full decoupling with China.The U.S.semiconductor industry could support over 80,000 fewer U.S.industry jobs and almost 500,000 fewer downstream jobs in the face of a full decoupling between the United States and China.INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY&INNOVATION FOUNDATION|NOVEMBER

5、 2025 PAGE 2 CONTENTS Key Takeaways.1 Introduction.3 Modeling the Economic Impact of Semiconductor Export Controls.4 Impact of Export Controls on U.S.Semiconductor Firms.6 Semiconductor Market in 2024.6 Impact on U.S.Semiconductor Firms Revenue.7 Impact on U.S.Semiconductor Firms R&D Spending.9 Impa

6、ct on U.S.Jobs.9 Medium-Term Foregone Growth and Resulting Market.10 Long-Term Foregone Growth and Resulting Market.14 Impact on ICT Industries.17 Conclusion.19 Appendix:Methodology.20 U.S.Semiconductor Firms Revenue Loss From Various Export Control/Decoupling Scenarios in the Base Year.20 U.S.Semic

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根据《Decoupling Risks: How Semiconductor Export Controls Could Harm USChipmakers and Innovation》报告,以下为全文关键点: 1. 美国对半导体出口控制可能导致美国芯片制造商收入减少,研发投资能力下降,行业就业减少。 2. 美国半导体公司可能损失约770亿美元,韩国公司约210亿美元,欧盟公司150亿美元,台湾公司140亿美元,日本公司120亿美元,中国大陆公司90亿美元,其他国家的公司50亿美元。 3. 美国半导体行业研发投资可能减少约24%,或140亿美元。 4. 美国半导体行业可能支持80,000多个行业岗位和近50万个下游岗位。 5. 短期和长期来看,美国半导体公司可能失去市场份额,研发投资减少,就业岗位减少。 6. 美国半导体行业对ICT行业影响深远,出口控制可能阻碍创新和竞争力。
**半导体出口限制影响几何**? **中美脱钩,芯片业将何去何从**? 美国企业损失几何**?
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