当前位置:首页 >英文主页 >中英对照 > 报告详情

世界银行:2025重新思考韧性:适应气候变化政策研究报告(英文版)(184页).pdf

上传人: 1****1 编号:969433 2025-11-18 184页 9.35MB

下载:

1、RETHINKINGRESILIENCEAdapting to a changing climateForhad ShilpiMatthew E.KahnClaudia BergPOLICY RESEARCH REPORTRETHINKINGRESILIENCEAdapting to a changing climateThis book,along with any associated content or subsequent updates,can be accessed at https:/ to a changing climatePOLICY RESEARCH REPORTFor

2、had ShilpiMatthew E.KahnClaudia Berg 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank1818 H Street NW,Washington,DC 20433Telephone:202-473-1000;Internet:www.worldbank.orgSome rights reserved1 2 3 4 28 27 26 25This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with externa

3、l contributions.The findings,interpretations,and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank,its Board of Exec-utive Directors,or the governments they represent.The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy,completeness,or currency of the data included

4、in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors,omissions,or discrepancies in the information,or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information,methods,processes,or conclusions set forth.The bound-aries,colors,denominations,links/footnotes,and other information

5、 shown in this work do not imply any judg-ment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or accep-tance of such boundaries.The citation of works authored by others does not mean The World Bank endorses the views expressed by those authors or the co

6、ntent of their works.Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank,all of which are specifically reserved.Rights and PermissionsThis work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO l

word格式文档无特别注明外均可编辑修改,预览文件经过压缩,下载原文更清晰!
三个皮匠报告文库所有资源均是客户上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作商用。
根据报告的内容,本文主要讨论了气候变化对发展中国家的影响以及应对气候变化的策略。关键点如下: 1. 气候变化导致极端天气事件更加频繁和严重,对发展中国家和贫困人口的影响尤为严重。过去50年,干旱更加频繁、严重和广泛,到2050年,全球四分之三以上的人口可能受到干旱影响。洪水也在增加,自2000年以来,有2.55-2.9亿人受到洪水影响。 2. 气候变化对经济和人类福祉产生多方面影响,包括提高死亡率、减缓学习、减少消费、以及对企业构成挑战。例如,在印度,气温高于21°C和低于15°C会降低成就,每天气温高于21°C会使数学成绩降低3%,阅读成绩降低2%。 3. 发展中国家在适应气候变化方面进展缓慢。例如,在尼日利亚,农场家庭对重复洪水适应不足,每次洪水都会导致类似的消费损失。在印度,长期内天气冲击对农业产量的影响大于短期。 4. 应对气候变化的策略包括:提高家庭收入、确保可靠的公共信息、扩大健全的保险和风险转移市场、改善基础设施的抵御能力,以及提供针对性的干预措施。
** "气候挑战,如何应对?" ** "发展中国家如何提升对气候变化的适应能力,避免灾难重演?" ** "经济增长,抵御气候变化的关键?" ** "提高收入、信息、保险、基础设施和社会保护,哪个是提升气候适应力的关键因素?"
客服
商务合作
小程序
服务号
折叠