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联合国贸发会议:2025全球投资趋势监测报告(第49期)(中译版)(16页).pdf

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1、1#49 OCTOBER 2025Trends MonitorGlobal InvestmentTrends MonitorGlobal Investment#49 OCTOBER 2025Downturn in global investment persists in early 2025HIGHLIGHTSINDUSTRY AND INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT ANNOUNCEMENTS 15%LOWER;DEAL PACE ACCELERATING IN THE 3RD QUARTER Global FDI remains weak.Following two cons

2、ecutive years of decline,preliminary data for the first half of 2025 indicates a further 3%decrease in global foreign direct investment(FDI)(figure 1).New project announcements also continued their downward trend.Investor caution deepens.Tariff escalation and ongoing geopolitical tensions have heigh

3、tened investor uncertainty,leading to a widespread wait-and-see attitude across many sectors.Cross-border mergers and acquisitions(M&As)remained subdued,with deal values declining by 23%in the first half of 2025;however,early indicators show increased activity in the third quarter.Figure 1 Investmen

4、t trends,by region,2025:H1(Per cent change vs 2024 half year average)WorldDeveloped economiesEuropeNorth AmericaOther developed economiesDeveloping economiesAfricaLatin America and the CaribbeanAsia73730382176454342893322FDI valuesFDIGreenfieldprojectsInternationalproject financeCross-borderM&AsGrow

5、th rates(%)-3-7-25+5-70-42+12+7+7+48+28+79+23-37-58-15-20-8-32-35-36-12+21+1+23+29-23-18-1-23-52.+254-67Source:UNCTAD,based on information from The Financial Times,fDi Markets(www.fD)and LSEG Data&Analytics.2#49 OCTOBER 2025Trends MonitorGlobal Investment Infrastructure and manufacturing take a hit.

6、The value of international project finance deals primarily concentrated in infrastructure sectors fell by 8%(figure 1).Greenfield investment project announcements,mostly in industrial sectors,also declined,dropping by 17%in number(figure 2).Supply chain-intensive manufacturing sectors were especiall

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了2025年上半年全球投资趋势: 1. 全球外国直接投资(FDI)持续下降,2025年上半年同比下降3%,延续2023年和2024年的下降趋势。 2. 投资者谨慎情绪加深,受关税升级和地缘政治紧张影响,导致许多行业出现观望态度。跨境并购交易额同比下降23%。 3. 基础设施和制造业投资受挫,国际项目融资交易额同比下降8%,新项目公告数量同比下降17%。 4. 数字经济和人工智能相关行业投资保持增长,2025年上半年新项目公告价值同比增长7%。 5. 可持续发展目标(SDG)相关行业投资面临挑战,2025年前4个月SDG相关投资项目数量同比下降10%。 6. 发达国家FDI流入同比下降7%,发展中国家基本持平。美国和法国新项目公告价值大幅增长。 7. 国际项目融资交易额同比下降11%,可再生能源项目大幅下降。发展中国家项目融资交易额同比增长21%。 8. SDG相关行业投资持续下降,可再生能源和基础设施投资继续下滑,而卫生和教育投资有所增长。
2025年全球投资趋势如何? 哪些行业在2025年投资增长? 发展中国家投资面临哪些挑战?
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