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联合国贸发会议(UNCTAD):2025全球贸易更新报告(11月版)(英文版)(15页).pdf

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1、Trade:a catalyst for achieving the Paris Agreement Policy InsightsAdobe StockGlobal tradeupdateNO VEMBER 2 0 2 5KEY TAKEAWAYSTrade policy is a strategic driver of climate action.By lowering costs and expanding access to clean technologies,it can accelerate the global transition to low-carbon economi

2、es while also boosting exports.Trade in solar and wind technologies and their components is growing faster than other industrial goods.In 2021,exports of environmentally preferable goods such as biodiversity-based products reached$3.7 trillion.In 2023,non-plastic substitutes exports hit$485 billion.

3、In 2024,exports of other environmental goods reached$2 trillion.Increasing and diversifying exports in low-carbon industries can generate the revenues needed to fund the climate transition and meet Nationally Determined Contributions(NDCs)under the Paris Agreement.NOVEMBER 2025Global tradeUpdate2Pol

4、icy insightsWhat does trade have to do with NDCs?To effectively meet the goals of the Paris Agreement,1 Parties are required to prepare and submit updated nationally determined contributions(NDCs)every five years,aiming for the highest possible ambition2.These NDCs must adopt an economy-wide approac

5、h that integrates climate policy with broader national economic and development strategies.NDCs are not just climate pledges;they represent each countrys commitment to reduce emissions,adapt to climate impacts,and advance sustainable development.UNCTADs Guide for Policymakers on Trade Policies to Ad

6、vance National Climate Plans3 recommends designing mitigation policies that also deliver adaptation benefits and align with the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).This integrated approach can diversify economies,enhance resilience,and raise the level of ambition in emissions reductions4.In addition

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根据提供的数据,全文主要内容概括如下: 1. **贸易与气候变化的关系**:贸易政策被视为推动气候行动的战略工具,通过降低成本和扩大清洁技术的获取,可以加速全球经济向低碳经济的转型。 2. **核心数据**: - 环境友好型商品出口总额在2021年达到3.7万亿美元。 - 2023年非塑料替代品出口额为4850亿美元。 - 2024年其他环境商品出口额为2万亿美元。 3. **关键点**: - 贸易促进了可再生能源技术的获取,帮助国家过渡到低碳经济。 - 通过减少关税和非关税壁垒,贸易可以支持气候适应和减缓措施。 - 国际合作在贸易和气候行动中扮演关键角色,尤其是在发展中国家。 - 贸易政策与国家气候计划的整合是提高气候雄心和实施的关键。 文章强调了通过贸易促进环境商品的出口,以及国际合作在帮助发展中国家实现其气候目标方面的重要性。同时,指出了降低关税和非关税壁垒的必要性,以促进低碳技术和商品的全球流通。
"如何通过贸易加速巴黎协定的实现?" "哪些政策能提升气候行动的贸易战略?" "全球变暖已超1.5°C,贸易如何助解?"
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