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皮尤研究中心:2025美国民众的老龄化认知调研报告:收入影响老年人老龄化体验(中译版)(61页).pdf

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1、1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org FOR RELEASE NOVEMBER 6,2025 BY Luona Lin and Juliana Horowitz FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES:Kim Parker,Director,Social Trends Research Juliana Horowitz,Senior Associate Director,Research Julia OHanlon,Communications Manager 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RE

2、COMMENDED CITATION Pew Research Center,November 2025,“How Americans Are Thinking About Aging”2 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan,nonadvocacy fact tank that informs the public about the issues,attitudes and trends shaping the world.

3、It does not take policy positions.The Center conducts public opinion polling,demographic research,computational social science research and other data-driven research.It studies politics and policy;news habits and media;the internet and technology;religion;race and ethnicity;international affairs;so

4、cial,demographic and economic trends;science;research methodology and data science;and immigration and migration.Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts,its primary funder.Pew Research Center 2025 3 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org About this research This Pew Researc

5、h Center report looks at how Americans are thinking about aging and how things are going for adults ages 65 and older.Why did we do this?Pew Research Center does research to help the public,the media and decision-makers understand important topics.This research is part of our ongoing effort to study

6、 how the U.S.is changing socially and demographically and how the public is reacting to these changes.It also builds on previous work weve done on older adults and aging.How did we do this?For this study,we surveyed 8,750 adults from Sept.2 to 8,2025.The survey included 6,156 adults under 65 and 2,5

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根据Pew Research Center的报告,以下是美国人对老龄化的看法和经历的要点: 1. **老龄化趋势**:2004年至2024年间,美国65岁及以上人口比例从12.4%增长至18.0%,部分原因是生育率下降和预期寿命增加。 2. **对老龄化的看法**:49%的65岁以上成年人认为他们衰老得非常好,而30%的65岁以下成年人预期自己也能如此。 3. **收入与老龄化体验**:高收入群体中61%的人认为他们衰老得非常好,而低收入群体中只有39%的人这样认为。 4. **财务担忧**:45%的65岁以下成年人不确定他们是否有足够的收入和资产来维持退休生活。 5. **对老龄化的控制感**:30%的人认为人们可以在一定程度上控制衰老过程,其中65岁以上成年人最有可能持有这种观点(40%)。 6. **保持年轻的方法**:56%的人考虑过服用抗衰老补充剂,52%的人考虑过染发以掩盖灰白头发。 7. **对未来的担忧和期待**:65岁以下成年人中,67%的人担心他们的晚年生活,而51%的人感到兴奋。 8. **老年人的健康评估**:60%的65岁以上成年人认为他们的心理健康状况非常好或很好,但只有37%的人对他们的身体健康有同样的看法。
"老龄化,你准备好了吗?" "如何优雅地变老?揭秘美国人的看法!" "收入与健康,如何影响晚年生活?"
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