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兰德公司:2025生物材料与服务的滥用防范:访问监控与管控途径探讨(英文版)(73页).pdf

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1、JOHN TARANGELO,AURELIA ATTAL-JUNCQUA,ELIKA SOMANI,DEREK ROBERTS,KYLE WEBSTERProtecting Biological Materials and Services from MisuseOpportunities for Access Monitoring and ControlResearch ReportFor more information on this publication,visit www.rand.org/t/RRA4067-1.About RANDRAND is a research organ

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4、 subject our research publications to a robust and exacting quality-assurance process;avoid both the appearance and reality of financial and other conflicts of interest through staff training,project screening,and a policy of mandatory disclosure;and pursue transparency in our research engagements t

5、hrough our commitment to the open publication of our research findings and recommendations,disclosure of the source of funding of published research,and policies to ensure intellectual independence.For more information,visit www.rand.org/about/research-integrity.RANDs publications do not necessarily

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根据《保护生物材料和服务免受滥用:访问监控和控制的机会》报告,以下为全文关键点: 1. 生物供应网络存在潜在漏洞,可能被恶意非国家行为者利用开发生物武器。 2. 监控单一产品或服务难以可靠地检测非国家生物武器项目,需监控多个产品和服务并评估购买信息。 3. 隐藏购买者身份、归属或位置的行为,以及过度使用弱“了解你的客户”(KYC)流程的网站,应引起关注。 4. 从弱KYC流程的网站购买二手物品(如实验室设备)可能也值得关注。 5. 专家建议利用生命科学研究服务提供商(LSRSPs)作为监控机制,并鼓励其采用KYC筛查。 6. 访问敏感生物材料和设备的客户订单历史对于识别异常购买模式和可能的恶意意图很有价值。 7. 专家指出,胎儿牛血清、质粒载体和病毒载体是威胁模型中的行为者最可能需要的清单项目,用于制造生物武器。 8. 建议建立集中生物安全实体、建立公私框架、开发行为威胁检测系统、创建跨部门信号共享生态系统等风险缓解措施。
"生物供应链,安全漏洞在哪?" "恶意利用,生物武器如何防范?" "合成生物学,安全监管挑战几何?"
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