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世界银行:2025东亚与太平洋地区经济半年报:就业(10月期)(英文版)(172页).pdf

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1、1JOBS WORLD BANK EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC ECONOMIC UPDATE OCTOBER 2025JOBS2EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC ECONOMIC UPDATE OCTOBER 2025 WORLD BANK EAST ASIA AND THE PACIFIC ECONOMIC UPDATE OCTOBER 2025Jobs 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank1818 H Street NW,Washingto

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根据《世界银行东亚和太平洋经济更新(2025年10月)》报告,以下是全文关键点: 1. **经济增长放缓**:东亚和太平洋地区GDP增长预计在2025年放缓,2026年进一步放缓,主要受外部环境(贸易限制、全球不确定性、全球增长放缓)和国内困难影响。 2. **贸易保护主义**:美国对东亚和太平洋国家提高关税,可能显著减少对美国的出口,但对总收入的影响较小。 3. **政策不确定性**:国内外政策不确定性增加,可能损害投资和就业决策。 4. **全球增长放缓**:全球增长放缓可能对东亚和太平洋地区的发展前景产生负面影响。 5. **就业挑战**:年轻人就业困难,劳动生产率相对较低,需要提高劳动生产率和创造更多就业机会。 6. **技术变革**:工业机器人、人工智能和数字化正在提高生产力并创造新工作,同时也取代了其他工作。 7. **人口结构变化**:中国和马来西亚人口老龄化,而印度尼西亚和柬埔寨人口年轻化,影响劳动力供给。
**东亚增长放缓?** 东亚如何应对?** 东亚如何突破?**
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