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兰德公司(RAND):至2030年美国净可用电力容量扩容研究:障碍与对策分析报告(中译版)(109页).pdf

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1、ISMAEL ARCINIEGAS RUEDA,AISHA NAJERA,AUSTIN SMIDT,ROBIN WANG,HYE MIN PARK,HENRI VAN SOEST,DAVID GILLExpanding U.S.Net Available Power Capacity by 2030Barriers and SolutionsResearch ReportFor more information on this publication,visit www.rand.org/t/RRA3845-2.About RANDRAND is a research organization

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根据报告的内容,本文主要讨论了美国电网在2030年前扩大电力容量以满足人工智能数据中心需求的关键制约因素。文章首先通过文献综述和专家访谈识别出66个制约因素,并从中筛选出17个最关键的制约因素。这些关键制约因素被归纳为四个类别:许可审批延迟、低效昂贵的并网流程、输电能力利用不足、备用发电技术部署选项不足。文章针对每个类别提出了相应的逻辑模型,识别了利益相关者、输入、行动和输出,并估计了消除这些制约因素可能带来的额外电力容量。综合这些行动,预计可以增加92-297吉瓦的额外容量。文章最后提出了政策建议,包括改进联邦层面的规划、提高并网流程透明度、提供采用电网增强技术的激励措施、以及提供备用发电和需求响应的激励措施。
挑战与机遇" "AI时代,电网如何满足需求?" "揭秘2030年电网升级关键难题"
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