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兰德公司(RAND):2025不确定人工智能(AI)未来下的生物安全治理研究报告(中译版)(40页).pdf

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1、Biosecurity Governance Across Uncertain Artificial Intelligence FuturesPerspectives from a Side Event on Biosecurity and Frontier AI at the 2025 AI Action SummitAurelia Attal-Juncqua,Casey Mahoney,Sana Zakaria,Paul Khullar,Patricia Paskov,Ella Guest,Michael SimpsonFor more information on this public

2、ation,visit www.rand.org/t/CFA4186-1About RAND Europe RAND Europe is a not-for-profit research organisation that helps improve policy and decision making through research and analysis.To learn more about RAND Europe,visit www.randeurope.org.Research Integrity Our mission to help improve policy and d

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根据报告的内容,本文主要讨论了人工智能与生物安全治理面临的挑战和机遇。关键点如下: 1. **风险与收益**:人工智能在生物科学领域的应用既带来巨大收益,也带来风险。例如,某些前沿人工智能模型在文本基础病毒学任务上已超越专家水平,这可能降低生物知识或材料误用的技术或资源壁垒。 2. **风险评估**:当前对人工智能生物安全风险的技术评估面临重大挑战,需要开发更可靠的风险评估和测试方法。 3. **政策适应性**:需要治理体系能够与技术快速发展保持同步,包括建立研究、决策者和公民社会之间的反馈循环,以更新风险变化。 4. **跨部门协调**:改善人工智能和生物社区之间的沟通,支持隐私保护的信息共享工具,对有效预警和响应至关重要。 5. **创新支持**:技术解决方案,如访问控制、安全计算环境和审计系统,可以共同开发以加强生物安全规范。 6. **合作持续**:参与者认为RAND-NTI伙伴关系在突出不同观点方面具有价值,并敦促继续努力在不同部门和全球范围内建立桥梁,关注人工智能相关的生物安全风险。
挑战与机遇" "前沿AI,生物安全如何应对?" "AI时代,生物安全治理新思路"
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