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1、2025 World Hydropower OutlookInternational Hydropower Associationhydropower.org1Opportunities to advance net zero2025 World Hydropower OutlookCelebrating three decades of progress,partnership and purpose#IHA302025 World Hydropower OutlookInternational Hydropower Associationhydropower.org2Supported b

2、y:Cover photographUpper Reservoir of Changlongshan pumped storage project,China Credit:CTGContents photographAldeadvila hydropower project,SpainCredit:Iberdrola2025 World Hydropower OutlookInternational Hydropower Associationhydropower.org3ContentsIntroduction.4 Foreword:Malcolm Turnbull.4 Executive

3、 summary.5Global overview.9 Pipeline analysis.10 Hydropower in numbers .16 The role of hydropower in an era of low energy prices .17Topics.21 Pumped storage hydropower:investing in system resilience.22 Climate.26 Hydropower in a changing climate:challenges and opportunities.26 Understanding and mana

4、ging reservoir emissions.29 The growing role of the Hydropower Sustainability Standard.32Global trends.35 North and Central America.41 South America.49 Europe.57 Africa.65 South and Central Asia.73 East Asia and Pacific.83Installed capacity and generation 2024.922025 World Hydropower Outlook|Introdu

5、ctionInternational Hydropower Associationhydropower.org4ForewordMalcolm Turnbull,IHA PresidentHydropower is playing an increasingly vital role in the global energy transition.As the worlds largest source of renewable electricity,it delivers not only clean energy but also the flexibility,reliability

6、and resilience needed to support power systems that are increasingly dependent on variable sources like wind and solar.Encouragingly,this years World Hydropower Outlook shows that new capacity is accelerating after several years of stagnation.While we are seeing strong progress on pumped storage hyd