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三菱日联银行(MUFG):2025年第一季度全球经济展望报告(英文版)(20页).pdf

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1、A member of MUFG,a global financial groupGlobal Economic OutlookQ1 2025MUFG Bank Economic Research OfficeMarch 11,2025(Original Japanese version released February 28,2025)Global summary2MUFG Bank Economic Research Office|Global Macro OutlookTrumps second term as US president has started with a sudde

2、n shift in trade policy and the weakening of thetransatlantic alliance.Global geopolitical risks have risen sharply and are set to remain elevated.Lookingthrough the noise,however,we continue to highlight that macro fundamentals remain relatively firm.From aglobal perspective,the post-pandemic norma

3、lization of interest rates,inflation and growth is broadlycontinuing.Lower borrowing costs and recovering real income are likely to offset the drag from tradeuncertainty and support growth in many developed economies,while bolstered fiscal policy measures couldprovide further impetus.We have left ou

4、r overall global growth forecast unchanged.From a US perspective,new tariffs measures will push up inflation rates and wider policy uncertainty is likelyto drag on confidence.However,the economy has carried firm momentum into 2025,supported by resilientconsumer spending.Our baseline is that growth w

5、ill slow,but not collapse,this year.The effect of pastmonetary easing is still passing through to the economy and we still see scope for further rate cuts this yearand next.European policymakers have been jolted into action.We had assumed that there would be some fiscal easingin Germany after last m

6、onths election but the measures being discussed have far surpassed all expectations.Alongside wider European efforts to increase defense spending,there are now significant upside risks to ourforecasts for Germany and the euro area as a whole.There may also be a boost to sentiment from any peacesettl

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- 全球经济展望:全球经济在2025年第一季度保持相对稳定,但地缘政治风险上升。 - 美国经济:预计2025年增长2.4%,但面临关税和不确定性影响。 - 欧元区:预计2025年增长0.9%,德国财政刺激措施带来上行风险。 - 日本:预计2025年增长0.7%,消费支出支持稳定增长。 - 中国:预计2025年增长4.4%,新关税和房地产市场问题带来下行风险。 - 通货膨胀:全球通货膨胀预计将放缓,但美国和欧元区可能面临上行风险。 - 货币政策:预计美联储和欧洲央行将继续降息,日本央行可能更加谨慎。
**全球经济增长展望如何?** **美国经济前景面临哪些挑战?** **欧洲政策调整将如何影响经济?**
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