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皮尤研究中心:2025美国民众对“特朗普关税”和《大而美法案》的看法调研报告(中译版)(45页).pdf

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1、 FOR RELEASE AUGUST 14,2025 BY Jocelyn Kiley,Gabe Borelli,Joseph Copeland and Shanay Gracia FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES:Jocelyn Kiley,Director of Political Research Steven Shepard,Associate Director of Political Research Nida Asheer,Senior Communications Manager 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org REC

2、OMMENDED CITATION Pew Research Center,August,2025,“Trumps Tariffs and One Big Beautiful Bill Face More Opposition Than Support as His Job Rating Slips”1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan,nonadvocacy fact tank that informs the publi

3、c about the issues,attitudes and trends shaping the world.It does not take policy positions.The Center conducts public opinion polling,demographic research,computational social science research and other data-driven research.It studies politics and policy;news habits and media;the internet and techn

4、ology;religion;race and ethnicity;international affairs;social,demographic and economic trends;science;research methodology and data science;and immigration and migration.Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts,its primary funder.Pew Research Center 2025 2 PEW RESEARCH CENTE

5、R www.pewresearch.org How we did this Pew Research Center conducted this study to understand how Americans view President Donald Trump and some of his administrations major policies.For this analysis,we surveyed 3,554 adults from Aug.4 to 10,2025.Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of

6、the Centers American Trends Panel(ATP),a group of people recruited through national,random sampling of residential addresses who have agreed to take surveys regularly.This kind of recruitment gives nearly all U.S.adults a chance of selection.Interviews were conducted either online or by telephone wi

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根据Pew Research Center的调查报告,主要内容如下: 1. 特朗普的支持率下降:目前为38%,较两个月前下降3个百分点,较就职初期下降9个百分点。下降主要来自2024年支持特朗普的选民和未投票的成年人。 2. 对特朗普个人特质的评价更负面:例如,认为特朗普“关心普通人的需求”的比例从42%下降到37%。 3. 对特朗普政策的不满增加:61%的美国人反对特朗普的关税政策,46%反对税收和支出法案。 4. 对特朗普政府处理杰弗里·爱泼斯坦调查信息的不满:70%的美国人表示不满。 5. 对特朗普处理乌克兰危机的信心下降:40%的美国人表示对特朗普处理乌克兰危机有信心,较去年夏天下降5个百分点。 6. 党派分歧依然存在:共和党人对特朗普的支持率较高,而民主党人则普遍反对。 以上是报告的主要内容摘要。
"特朗普关税政策受争议,你怎么看?" "特朗普政府处理爱泼斯坦案,你信任吗?" "特朗普支持率下滑,你怎么看?"
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