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ITIF:2025美国机器人产业发展现状、挑战及政策强化路径研究报告(英文版)(27页).pdf

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1、 itif.org A Time to Act:Policies to Strengthen the US Robotics Industry ROBERT D.ATKINSON,MEGHAN OSTERTAG,AND TRELYSA LONG|JULY 2025 Robots are the future.It is time for Congress and the administration to take a number of straightforward and affordable steps to boost U.S.robotics innovation and adop

2、tion.KEY TAKEAWAYS An array of technologies are improving and coming together to enable robotics to be a key“general purpose technology”for the next technology long wave.Robotics is a strategic industry the United States cannot afford to lose to China,which is making massive efforts to dominate the

3、industry globally.Robotics will be a critical technology to improving labor productivity and wage growth.U.S.robotics adoption rates are anemic and are even behind China,a country with significantly lower labor costs.While U.S.innovators continue to deliver cutting-edge robotics breakthroughs,the ac

4、tual production of industrial robots is now dominated by foreign competitors.The United States has no domestic foundries producing robots.China is making substantial efforts to dominate the global robotics industry.While ideally Congress should provide significant financial incentives to support rob

5、otics innovation and adoption,in that absence,there are still many steps it and the administration can take to boost U.S.robotics.INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY&INNOVATION FOUNDATION|JULY 2025 PAGE 2 CONTENTS Key Takeaways.1 Introduction.3 Why Robotics Matters.4 Adoption and Production:Where the United Stat

6、es Stands.5 U.S.Robot Adoption.5 U.S.Robot Production.7 Other Nations Robotics Strategies and Policies.9 National Strategies.9 Tax Credits,Subsidies,and Grants.11 Research Institutes.12 Workforce Training.13 Adoption Incentives.13 Policy Recommendations.15 Better Data,Analytics,and Evidence.15 Scien

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根据报告的内容,本文主要讨论了美国机器人产业的发展现状和提升竞争力的政策建议。关键点如下: 1. **机器人产业的重要性**:机器人技术被视为未来50年最重要的技术之一,对提高生产力至关重要。 2. **美国机器人产业现状**:美国在机器人采用和生产方面落后于其他国家,每万名制造业工人的机器人数量仅为285台,远低于韩国的1012台。美国没有大规模生产工业机器人的本土企业。 3. **其他国家机器人产业政策**:日本、韩国、欧盟和中国都制定了国家机器人战略,通过税收优惠、补贴、研究资助等措施支持机器人产业的发展。 4. **政策建议**:建议美国加强机器人产业数据收集和分析,增加研发支持,支持机器人产业发展,鼓励机器人采用,改革监管,加强人才培养,并考虑国际因素。 5. **总结**:机器人产业对提高生产力至关重要,美国需要制定国家战略,通过政策支持提升机器人产业的竞争力。
美国机器人产业如何发展? 中国机器人产业战略有哪些? 如何提高美国机器人采用率?
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