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世界经济论坛&BCA&IAPB:2025生物多样性信贷市场高层级指导原则白皮书(英文版)(26页).pdf

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1、High-Level Principles to Guide the Biodiversity Credit MarketW H I T E P A P E RJ U LY 2 0 2 5In collaboration withImages:Getty ImagesDisclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findings,interpretations and conclusi

2、ons expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.2025 World Economic Forum.All rights r

3、eserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.ContentsForewordExecutive summaryIntroduction1 High-level principles to guide the biodiversity credit market1.1 Ver

4、ified positive outcomes for nature1.2 Equity and fairness for people1.3 Good governance for high-integrity marketsConclusionAppendix:Glossary of termsContributorsEndnotes34589141719202325High-Level Principles to Guide the Biodiversity Credit Market2ForewordAkanksha Khatri Head,Nature and Biodiversit

5、y,World Economic Forum Amelia Fawcett Co-Chair,International Advisory Panel on Biodiversity CreditsSylvie Goulard Co-Chair,International Advisory Panel on Biodiversity CreditsManesh Lacoul Global Coordinator,Biodiversity Credit AllianceBiodiversity is in crisis.More than a million plant and animal s

6、pecies are under the threat of extinction,and the rate of biodiversity loss globally is estimated to be 100 to 1,000 times higher than the background extinction rate.1 This global biodiversity crisis is significant,not only for the survival of countless species but also for human well-being.Biodiver

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根据报告的内容,本文主要讨论了生物多样性信用市场的高层次原则,包括以下关键点: 1. **生物多样性目标**:项目发起方必须明确定义项目的生物多样性目标,并准备可信的理论框架来实现这些目标。 2. **活动类型**:任何不造成环境损害且产生可衡量的额外生物多样性效益的非提取活动都是允许的。 3. **需求诚信**:生物多样性信用计划应定义明确的规则,确保信用购买与缓解层次和自然积极结果保持一致。 4. **信用发行和跟踪**:生物多样性信用必须由第三方独立发行和跟踪,并使用透明、独立和数字化的登记册。 5. **额外性**:生物多样性信用项目必须具有额外性,即项目活动导致的生物多样性结果必须超出项目不存在时的情况。 6. **基线**:生物多样性信用计划应要求健全、科学可信的基线。 7. **持久性**:生物多样性信用计划必须实现持久的积极生物多样性结果。 8. **泄露**:项目发起方应评估并采取步骤来减轻项目可能导致生物多样性损害活动向项目区域外转移的潜力。 9. **监测、报告和核查**:生物多样性信用计划必须包括健全的监测、报告和核查要求。 10. **第三方审计**:生物多样性信用项目必须由合格的独立第三方进行审计,以验证环境和结果。 以上是本文的主要内容和关键点。
如何确保生物多样性信用市场的高标准? 如何让生物多样性信用真正惠及当地社区? 生物多样性信用市场如何实现公平公正?
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