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1、Photo by Kearney alumDriving green space expansion in KSA:key considerations and factors for success Table of contentsAbstract 1Global push for afforestation and enhanced water use 2UN Sustainable Development Goals 2Universal call for green space expansion and efficient water management 2Saudi Visio

2、n 2030:push for sustainability and green space expansion 3Vision 2030:a wide-ranging plan 3The Saudi Green Initiative:an ambitious push to plant 4Benchmarking analysis:assessing plant density and SGIs potential impact 4Water requirement estimation for SGIs planting targets 6Key success factors and i

3、mplementation tips 8Key success factors 8Additional implementation tips 15As with any greening effort,particularly in countries with arid or semi-arid climates,finding sustainable water solutions is essential,and that is particularly true in the implementation of SGI.Assuming an average annual water

4、 demand of 14 cubic meters per plant(based on a mix of 30 percent trees and 70 percent shrubs of varying species,age groups,and irrigation needs),the estimated total water demand in 2025,2030,and once all 10 billion trees have been planted is 1.424 billion cubic meters per year,8.545 billion cubic m

5、eters per year,and 142.423 billion cubic meters per year respectively.There are several sustainability strategies that can help make the SGI goals achievable.The first is to focus on planting native,drought-tolerant,non-invasive plants,such as the Manila tamarind shrub and the Arak tree.Next,target

6、planting locations that allow for seamless integration with existing infrastructure,such as desalination and sewage treatment plants;require lower investment;and optimize resources.Water waste can be limited by matching each plant species needs with actual evapotranspiration rates.Adopting the lates