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欧洲钢铁协会:2025-2026年第二季度欧洲经济和钢铁市场展望报告(中译版)(31页).pdf

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1、ECONOMIC AND STEEL MARKET OUTLOOKQ2 REPORTData up to,including,Q4 202420252026June 2025economic and steel market outlook 2025-2026second quarter report3EXECUTIVE SUMMARYThe current downturn in EU apparent steel consumptionreflecting poor demand conditions began in the second quarter of 2022,triggere

2、d by war-related disruptions,as well as unprecedented increases in energy prices and production costs.This downturn has persisted to date,resulting in the third consecutive annual recession.Demand conditions have been worsening considerably since the second half of 2022,and this negative cycle has c

3、ontinued until the fourth quarter of 2024,mainly as a result of growing global economic uncertainty,higher interest rates before policy rate cuts were implemented-and overall manufacturing weakness.The dire consequences of the conflict in Ukraine and the energy shock on steel-using industries,along

4、with worsened overall economic outlook,triggered a severe recession(-8%)already in 2022.These protracted downside factors further impacted apparent steel consumption in 2023,resulting in two other consecutive annual drops in 2023 and 2024(-6%and-1.1%,respectively).In 2025,contrary to earlier expecta

5、tions of a more favourable industrial outlook and an improved steel demand,apparent steel consumption is now set to decline again(-0.9%).This downward revision is largely due to the anticipated impactalbeit difficult to quantify of U.S.tariffs and the resulting uncertainty and trade-related disrupti

6、ons.In 2026,apparent steel consumption is projected to finally recover(+3.4%),conditional on a positive evolution in the industrial outlook and an easing of global tensions,both of which remain unpredictable at this stage.In 2026,apparent steel consumption is finally projected to rebound(+3.4%),cond

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根据报告的内容,以下是全文主要内容的概括: 1. 欧盟钢铁市场概况:2022年二季度以来,受战争相关干扰、能源价格和生产成本前所未有的上涨影响,欧盟表观钢铁消费量开始下降,2022年下降8%,2023年下降6%,2024年下降1.1%。2025年预计将再次下降0.9%,主要受美国关税影响。2026年预计将恢复增长3.4%。 2. 欧盟钢铁供需情况:2024年四季度,欧盟国内钢铁供应量下降2%,进口量增加6.3%,占表观消费量的27%。2025年一季度,进口量同比下降9%,出口量同比增加4%。 3. 欧盟钢铁下游行业:2024年四季度,钢铁加权工业生产指数同比下降4.9%,连续四个季度下降。2024年,下游行业产出同比下降3.7%,主要受建筑业和汽车业拖累。2025年预计将再次出现衰退,2026年将小幅反弹。 4. 欧盟经济展望:2023年和2024年,欧盟经济增速放缓,分别为0.6%和0.8%。2025年预计将增长1%,2026年将增长1.4%。通胀率预计将在2025年降至2%,2026年降至1.9%。
2025-2026年欧盟钢材市场前景如何? 欧盟钢材使用行业2025-2026年展望如何? 欧盟经济2025-2026年展望如何?
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