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艾昆纬:2025中低收入国家药物获取关键路径与瓶颈报告:新上市与已上市药物数据洞察(中译版)(32页).pdf

上传人: Kell****reet 编号:715176 2025-06-26 32页 2.02MB

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1、JUNE202 5Data Insights into Recently Launched and Established MedicinesKey Access Pathways and Bottlenecks for Medicines in LMICs Access to medicines is a cornerstone of equitable healthcare and a critical determinant of health outcomes,particularly in low-and middle-income countries(LMICs),which ar

2、e home to over 80%of the global population.These countries face a disproportionate burden of both communicable and non-communicable diseases,making timely access to effective treatments essential for improving population health,reducing mortality,and addressing health disparities.Ensuring the availa

3、bility of both recently launched medicines and established essential medicines in LMICs is a matter of public health and a key factor in achieving global health equity and meeting national health targets and international development goals,such as Universal Health Coverage(UHC)and the United Nations

4、 Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).However,significant barriers ranging from regulatory challenges and reimbursement to supply chain inefficiencies and national infrastructure and capacity often limit access to these medicines,delaying or denying treatment to millions of patients.Addressing these

5、challenges and bottlenecks is vital for fostering healthier,more resilient communities worldwide.This report evaluates select access pathways for two types of medicines in 18 LMICs.One,the“recently launched”analyses focus on medicines first launched globally between 2013 and 2022.Two,the“established

6、”analyses focus on a selection of medicines from the 2023 version of the WHO Essential Medicines List(EML)excluding-among others-the“recently launched”entries.The analysis examines several factors that influence drug availability and accessibility:whether these medicines are registered locally,inclu

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根据文章内容,主要概括如下: 1. **疾病负担**:最近10年全球新上市的593种药物中,70%用于治疗非传染性疾病,与全球疾病负担一致,因为非传染性疾病是导致死亡的主要原因。 2. **药物注册**:在14个低收入和中等收入国家中,只有巴西和墨西哥注册了超过30%的新药,而所有国家都注册了超过100种基本药物。 3. **国家基本药物清单**:17个国家的国家基本药物清单中,只有3个包含超过10种新药,而6个包含超过50%的基本药物。 4. **报销情况**:在10个国家中,只有墨西哥和哥伦比亚报销了超过100种新药,而大多数国家报销了不到30种。相比之下,基本药物更可能被报销。 5. **销售情况**:在16个国家中,5个国家销售了超过100种新药,而所有国家都销售了超过100种基本药物。新药销售范围在0-34%,基本药物在19-52%。 6. **综合分析**:低收入和中等收入国家在药物获取方面存在差异,大多数国家获取新药和基本药物都有限制。需要进一步研究医疗基础设施和能力等瓶颈。
新药在低收入国家的注册情况如何? 哪些新药被列入了低收入国家的报销名单? 新药在低收入国家的销售情况如何?
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