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皮尤研究中心:2025特朗普第二任期初期美国能源政策民众态度调研报告(中译版)(28页).pdf

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1、 FOR RELEASE JUNE 5,2025 BY Brian Kennedy,Emma Kikuchi and Alec Tyson FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES:Eileen Yam,Director,Science and Society Research Haley Nolan,Communications Manager 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION Pew Research Center,June 2025,“Americans Views on Energy at the

2、 Start of Trumps Second Term”1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan,nonadvocacy fact tank that informs the public about the issues,attitudes and trends shaping the world.It does not take policy positions.The Center conducts public opi

3、nion polling,demographic research,computational social science research and other data-driven research.It studies politics and policy;news habits and media;the internet and technology;religion;race and ethnicity;international affairs;social,demographic and economic trends;science;research methodolog

4、y and data science;and immigration and migration.Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts,its primary funder.Pew Research Center 2025 2 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org How we did this Pew Research Center conducted this study to understand Americans views on energy iss

5、ues.For this report,we surveyed 5,085 U.S.adults from April 28 to May 4,2025.Everyone who took part in the survey is a member of the Centers American Trends Panel(ATP),a group of people recruited through national,random sampling of residential addresses who have agreed to take surveys regularly.This

6、 kind of recruitment gives nearly all U.S.adults a chance of selection.Interviews were conducted either online or by telephone with a live interviewer.The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S.adult population by gender,race,ethnicity,partisan affiliation,education and other categories.

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根据Pew Research Center的调查报告,美国民众对能源问题的看法发生了变化: 1. 尽管风能和太阳能仍受支持,但自特朗普第一任期以来,支持度有所下降,尤其是共和党人和倾向共和党的人士。 2. 核能的支持度有所上升,共和党和民主党人士都持更积极态度。 3. 美国人对2035年停止生产新的汽油车和卡车的提议持反对态度,且反对比例自2021年以来上升。 4. 美国人更倾向于购买混合动力车,45%的人表示会认真考虑购买,而33%的人表示会考虑购买电动车。 5. 民主党内部对电动车也存在分歧,自由派民主党人更支持2035年停止生产新的汽油车,而温和派和保守派民主党人则反对。 6. 尽管美国民众仍认为应优先发展可再生能源,但这一观点的支持度自2020年以来大幅下降。 以上是对Pew Research Center调查报告的简要概括。
美国能源政策转变了吗? 美国人对电动汽车的兴趣如何? 美国人对2035年淘汰汽油车的看法如何?
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