当前位置:首页 >英文主页 >中英对照 > 报告详情

ITIF:2025加拿大企业资本设备投资不足对生产力增长的影响研究报告(英文版)(36页).pdf

上传人: Kell****reet 编号:712550 2025-06-10 36页 378.23KB

下载:

1、 innovationpolicy.ca Underinvestment in Capital Equipment Hinders Canadian Productivity Growth LAWRENCE ZHANG AND MEGHAN OSTERTAG|MAY 2025 Canadian firms are underinvesting in productivity-enhancing capital such as machinery,software,and advanced technologies.Without targeted reforms to boost invest

2、ment and improve data collection,Canada risks falling further behind in global competitiveness and economic growth.KEY TAKEAWAYS Canadas investment in productive capital such as machinery,software,and equipment has declined in relative terms over the past decade,contributing to stagnant capital stoc

3、k and a widening labour productivity gap with the United States.Headline capital investment figures overstate productivity by including low-impact assets like furniture and fleet vehicles,leading to misdiagnosis of business modernization.Canadian firms invest significantly less per worker in product

4、ivity-enhancing capital than U.S.firms,undermining competitiveness and long-term growth potential.The high share of small businesses in Canada limits scale and capital intensity.Removing size-based tax and regulatory advantages would shift the economy toward firms better positioned to invest and com

5、pete globally.Emerging technologies like robotics and AI represent major productivity opportunities,but widespread adoption depends on firm-level willingness and ability to invest in modern capital.To close the productivity gap,Canada should adopt first-year expensing for all productive capital,esta

6、blish industry-specific productivity groups,and modernize Statistics Canadas capital investment data,particularly around software and leased assets.ITIF CENTRE FOR CANADIAN INNOVATION AND COMPETITIVENESS|MAY 2025 PAGE 2 CONTENTS Key Takeaways.1 Introduction.2 Productivity.3 Capital Investment.5 Capi

word格式文档无特别注明外均可编辑修改,预览文件经过压缩,下载原文更清晰!
三个皮匠报告文库所有资源均是客户上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作商用。
根据文章内容,以下是关键点的概括: 1. 加拿大企业在过去十年中相对于GDP的投资下降了20%,其中生产性资本投资下降了1%,而软件投资增长了47%。 2. 加拿大企业的生产性资本存量相对于GDP下降了8%,其中工业机械和电脑电子设备分别下降了19%和10%。 3. 加拿大企业在生产性资本投资方面落后于美国,美国的生产性资本投资比加拿大高出3个百分点。 4. 加拿大企业采用机器人技术落后,2022年只有2%的企业采用了机器人技术。 5. 加拿大企业在人工智能采用方面也落后于美国,大多数行业的AI采用率不到美国的一半。 6. 加拿大企业投资不足的原因包括研发投资增加、房地产价格上涨、企业规模小以及劳动力供应充足。 7. 政策建议包括对所有生产性资本实行第一年加速折旧、建立行业生产力小组、改进统计局的资本投资数据等。
加拿大生产力增长缓慢的原因是什么? 加拿大企业如何提高生产力? 加拿大政府应采取哪些措施来提高生产力?
客服
商务合作
小程序
服务号
折叠