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欧洲钢铁协会:2025-2026年第一季度欧洲经济和钢铁市场展望报告(中译版)(32页).pdf

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1、ECONOMIC AND STEEL MARKET OUTLOOKQ1 REPORTData up to,including,Q3 202420252026February 2025economic and steel market outlook 2025-2026first quarter report3EXECUTIVE SUMMARYThe negative trend in the steel market which began in the second half of 2022 has continued up to the third quarter of 2024.The

2、current downturn in EU apparent steel consumption,reflecting poor demand conditions,began in the second quarter of 2022,due to war-related disruptions,along with unprecedented rises in energy prices and production costs.Demand conditions have been worsening considerably since the second half of 2022

3、,and this negative cycle has continued until the third quarter of 2024,mainly as a result of growing global economic uncertainty,higher interest rates before recent policy rate cuts were implemented-and overall manufacturing weakness.The dire consequences of the conflict in Ukraine and the energy sh

4、ock on steel-using industries,along with worsened overall economic outlook,triggered a severe recession(-8%)already in 2022.These protracted downside factors further impacted apparent steel consumption in 2023,resulting in another annual drop(-6%).This represented the fourth annual recession in the

5、last five years.In 2024,against expectations of more favourable developments in the industrial outlook and improvement in steel demand earlier this year,apparent steel consumption is set to experience another drop,more severe than previously foreseen(-2.3%,formerly-1.8%).In 2025,apparent steel consu

6、mption is projected to recover at a slower pace than our previous outlook(+2.2%vs.+3.8%),conditional on a positive evolution of the industrial outlook and easing global tensions,which are unpredictable at the moment.Apparent steel consumption is set to experience another drop,more severe than previo

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了2024年第三季度欧盟经济和钢铁市场的展望。主要内容包括: 1. 2022年下半年开始的钢铁市场下行趋势持续至2024年第三季度,主要由于全球经济不确定性增加、利率上升和制造业疲软。 2. 2024年欧盟钢铁消费量预计将下降2.3%,低于之前的预期,主要受建筑和汽车行业需求下降影响。 3. 2025年钢铁消费量预计将缓慢恢复,增长2.2%,但受全球紧张局势和工业前景不确定性影响,增长存在不确定性。 4. 欧盟主要经济体中,德国、法国、意大利和西班牙的经济增长预期不一,但整体经济增长疲软。 5. 能源价格和通货膨胀是影响欧盟经济的主要不确定因素,尽管有所缓解,但仍存在上行风险。 6. 欧盟工业生产持续疲软,2023年和2024年连续下降,反映出制造业和整体经济前景的脆弱性。
2024年欧盟钢铁市场展望如何? 2024年欧盟经济形势如何? 2024年欧盟钢铁消费量将如何变化?
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