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联合国粮农组织:2025世界粮食和农业植物遗传资源状况报告(第3版)(英文版)(374页).pdf

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1、2025THE THIRD REPORT ONTHE STATE OF THE WORLDSPLANT GENETIC THE THIRD REPORT ON THE WORLDsPLANT GENETIC RESOURCEFOR FOOD AND AGRICULTUREISSN 2412-5474 RESOURCES FORFOOD AND AGRICULTUREFAO COMMISSION ON GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTUREASSESSMENTS 2025Rome,2025FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATI

2、ON OF THE UNITED NATIONSFAO COMMISSION ON GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTUREASSESSMENTS 2025THE THIRD REPORT ON THE STATE OF THE WORLDS PLANT GENETICRESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURERequired citation:FAO.2025.The Third Report on The State of the Worlds Plant Genetic Resources for Food and A

3、griculture.FAO Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture Assessments,2025.Rome.https:/doi.org/10.4060/cd4711en The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agric

4、ulture Organization of the United Nations(FAO)concerning the legal or development status of any country,territory,city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.Dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be fu

5、ll agreement.The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers,whether or not these have been patented,does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.ISSN 2412-5474 PrintISSN 2412-5482 OnlineISBN 978-

6、92-5-139675-9 FAO,2025 Some rights reserved.This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-4.0 International licence(CC BY 4.0:https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.en).Under the terms of this licence,this work may be copied,redistributed and adapted,provided that

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本文主要讨论了植物遗传资源(PGRFA)的现状,包括现场保护和农场管理、离线保护和可持续利用。 1. 现场保护和农场管理:97个国家报告了6200多种植物遗传资源进行了调查和清查,其中约43%为九大类食物植物。大约42%的调查物种至少在一个调查中被认为受到威胁,包括大约35%的1050种作物野生近缘种和38%的405种野生食物植物。在报告期间,受保护的现场保护区域增加了16%,达到近1300万平方公里。 2. 离线保护:全球有超过590万个植物遗传资源样本被保存在116个国家的850多个国家基因库以及四个区域和13个国际基因库中。这些样本中,大约72%的样本的生物状态被记录。 3. 可持续利用:在报告期间,有近25万份样本由87个国家的366个机构收集,其中大约1.3万份是作物野生近缘种,超过5000份是野生食物植物。 4. 人类和机构能力:报告指出,尽管在植物遗传资源的保护和可持续利用方面取得了一些进展,但在人力资源、财政资源和基础设施方面仍存在一些差距和需求。 总的来说,本文提供了关于植物遗传资源保护和可持续利用的全球现状和趋势的全面分析,为制定政策和策略提供了强有力的证据基础。
植物遗传资源现状如何? 植物遗传资源保护面临哪些挑战? 如何确保植物遗传资源的可持续利用?
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