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花旗银行(Citi GPS):2025美国外商直接投资(FDI)报告:全球资本流动重塑(英文版)(52页).pdf

上传人: 白**** 编号:653651 2025-05-19 52页 11.52MB

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1、Global Perspectives&SolutionsThe Reshaping of Global Capital FlowsInvest USAMay 2025 2025 CitigroupCiti Institute Global Perspectives and SolutionsAuthorsRobert Sockin Global Economist,Citi RAnuj Gangahar Global Editor-in-Chief,Citi IIan Kervick-Jimenez Trade Working Capital Advisory,Citi Treasury a

2、nd Trade SCole Langlois Senior Associate,Global Economics,Citi RHelen Krause Head of Citi Global Data IPauline Kontos Global Head of Trade and Working Capital Advisory,Citi Treasury and Trade SNathan Sheets Global Chief Economist,Citi R 2025 CitigroupCiti Institute Global Perspectives and SolutionsC

3、ontributorsSunil Garg CEO of Citibank,N.A.and Head of North APaul Burroughs Head,NAM Corporate BAlex Miller Head of Citi IEd Skyler Head of Enterprise Services and Public ASahra English Managing Director of International Government ACandi Wolff Global Head of Citis Government AHannes Hofmann Global

4、Head of Family Office Group,CTasnim Ghiawadwala Global Head of Citi Commercial BLawrence H.Summers 71st U.S.Secretary of Treasury and the Charles W.Eliot University Professor,HarvardErnesto Torres Cant Head of International,C 2025 CitigroupCiti Institute Global Perspectives and SolutionsForewordFor

5、Citi,facilitating trade across borders is in our DNA.As a global bank,helping our clients to navigate different jurisdictions,differing ways of doing business and a fast evolving geopolitical and trade landscape is central to everything that we do.The secular trend driving Foreign Direct Investment

6、both into the U.S.and outbound from the U.S.to the rest of the world might encounter bumps in the road,but it looks set to endure.Our global network means we are well placed to bring FDI into the U.S.,and facilitate outbound trade,by supporting investment flows from our clients across the world.Toda

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本文主要讨论了全球资本流动的重新塑造,特别是美国作为全球直接投资(FDI)的主要目的地。文章指出,2023年美国成为全球FDI流入量最大的国家,吸引了3110亿美元的直接投资。美国制造业是最大的FDI接收部门,占总投资的42%。此外,美国在人工智能技术发展方面处于领先地位,这吸引了大量投资。文章还提到,近年来美国在全球FDI流动中所占份额从15%上升到25%,这主要得益于其经济增长、天然气价格低廉、制造业复兴以及全球供应链的重新平衡。然而,美国政府的贸易政策,特别是关税政策,可能会对FDI产生影响。总体而言,美国仍然是全球FDI的重要目的地,但政策的不确定性可能会影响未来的投资流向。
美国的FDI流入量为何在2023年大幅增长? 哪些因素影响了美国在全球FDI流动中的地位? 企业如何利用贸易融资支持其FDI项目?
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