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ITIF:2025汉密尔顿指数报告:美国多数州“先进产业集中度”不及中国(英文版)(163页).pdf

上传人: Kell****reet 编号:652291 2025-05-13 163页 991.74KB

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1、 itif.org The State Hamilton Index:Most States Underperform in Advanced Industries MEGHAN OSTERTAG|MAY 2025 Innovation-driven production is key to reclaiming U.S.dominance on the international stage.Yet,all but a few U.S.state economies are less concentrated in advanced industries than the world ave

2、rageand only one is ahead of China.KEY TAKEAWAYS Washington,Virginia,and Indiana rank highest in the 2025 State Hamilton Index,while Wyoming,Louisiana,and Hawaii are the worst performers.Thirty-one states and the District of Columbia underperform in advanced industries.Strengthening these industries

3、 nationwide is critical to economic growth and national security,especially in the face of rising competition from China.Only four states outperform the global average in advanced industries,underscoring the need for all states,including top performers,to focus on building strategic sectors.Most adv

4、anced industries are geographically concentrated in just a few states(e.g.,biotech in Massachusetts and aerospace in Kansas).Targeted growth efforts such as regional technology hubs can reduce national dependence on these states.Strengthening Americas advanced industries will require policies that c

5、ombine federal funding with state-level specializationsuch as technology grant programs similar to the CHIPS Act.China is more specialized in Hamilton industries than are 98 percent of U.S.states.States must stop subsidizing Chinese firms with taxpayer dollars and instead focus on attracting foreign

6、 investment from allied nations.INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY&INNOVATION FOUNDATION|MAY 2025 PAGE 2 CONTENTS Key Takeaways.1 Introduction.4 Methodology.6 Findings.7 Specialization Rankings.7 Industry Profiles.11 IT and Information Services.11 Electrical Equipment.20 Motor Vehicles.35 Machinery and Equipmen

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本文主要分析了美国各州在七个先进技术产业领域的表现,包括信息技术和信息服务、计算机、电子和光学产品、制药和生物技术、电气设备、机械和设备、汽车和其他运输设备。文章通过计算各州的区位商(LQ)来评估它们在21个细分行业中的专业化程度。主要发现包括: 1. 华盛顿州在综合Hamilton指数中排名第一,其次是弗吉尼亚州和印第安纳州。 2. 31个州和哥伦比亚特区在综合Hamilton指数中表现不佳,表明先进产业在地理上相对集中。 3. 只有四个州(华盛顿、弗吉尼亚、印第安纳和密歇根)在先进产业中的专业化程度高于全球平均水平,而华盛顿州甚至高于中国。 4. 在绝对就业方面,加利福尼亚州和德克萨斯州在Hamilton指数行业中领先,分别有133.6万和58.4万员工。 5. 各州在某些细分行业中表现突出,例如弗吉尼亚州在信息技术和信息服务领域,印第安纳州在汽车领域。 6. 文章建议各州应将发展先进产业作为首要任务,以应对来自中国的竞争。
美国各州在先进产业表现如何? 哪些州在信息技术服务业领先? 哪些州在电气设备制造业表现突出?
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