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世界贸易组织&IFC:2025中美洲及墨西哥贸易融资研究报告(英文版)(129页).pdf

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1、Trade Finance in Central America and MexicoAPRIL 2025ReportA study of Guatemala,Honduras,and MexicoWTOThe World Trade Organization is the international body dealing with the global rules of trade between nations.Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly,predictably and freely as po

2、ssible,with a level playing field for all its members.For more information,visit www.wto.org.IFCIFCa member of the World Bank Groupis the largest global development institution focused on the private sector in emerging markets.We work in more than 100 countries,using our capital,expertise,and influe

3、nce to create markets and opportunities in developing countries.In fiscal year 2024,IFC committed a record$56 billion to private companies and financial institutions in developing countries,leveraging private sector solutions and mobilizing private capital to create a world free of poverty on a liva

4、ble planet.For more information,visit www.ifc.org.DisclaimerPrepared by the International Finance Corporation and the Secretariat of the World Trade Organization.The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors.For IFC,the findings,interpretations,views,and conclusions expressed h

5、erein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of the International Finance Corporation or of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(the World Bank)or the governments they represent.Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of

6、this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law.IFC does not guarantee the accuracy,reliability or completeness of the content included in this work,or for the conclusions or judgments described herein,and accepts no responsibility or liability for any omissions or errors(including

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本文主要研究了中美洲和墨西哥的贸易金融情况。主要内容包括: 1. 墨西哥的出口增长强劲,深度融入全球价值链,尤其是高值制造业,预计未来贸易金融需求将增加。 2. 危地马拉和洪都拉斯的进口量增加,全球出口足迹扩大,贸易伙伴多样化,尤其是拉丁美洲。轻工业和食品出口增长,预计将增加对金融中介的需求,尤其是供应链金融。 3. 墨西哥的跨国公司占贸易流的大部分,经常使用开证等非银行中介的贸易融资方式。危地马拉和洪都拉斯参与全球价值链有限,贸易金融需求相对较小。 4. 墨西哥的贸易融资覆盖率较低,只有8-12%。危地马拉和洪都拉斯更低,只有4-10%。 5. 银行面临监管、风险评估、合规等约束,中小企业难以获得贸易融资。 6. 扩大供应链金融市场,降低贸易融资成本,提高银行能力,扩大金融服务覆盖面,是提高贸易融资可获得性的关键。
墨西哥贸易融资需求增长的原因是什么? 危地马拉和洪都拉斯的贸易融资需求增长潜力如何? 墨西哥的贸易融资市场面临哪些主要挑战?
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