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世界贸易组织(WTO):2025全球贸易展望与统计报告(4月刊)(英文版)(40页).pdf

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1、Global Trade Outlookand StatisticsApril 2025About the WTOThe World Trade Organization is the international body dealing with the global rules of trade between nations.Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly,predictably and freely as possible,with a level playing field for all its

2、 members.DisclaimerThis publication has been prepared under the WTO Secretariats own responsibility.It does not necessarily reflect the positions or opinions of WTO members and is without prejudice to their rights and obligations under the WTO agreements.The opinions expressed and arguments employed

3、 herein are not intended to provide any authoritative or legal interpretation of the provisions of the WTO agreements and shall in no way be read or understood to have any legal implications whatsoever.The terms and illustrations used in this publication do not constitute or imply an expression of o

4、pinion by the WTO Secretariat concerning the status or boundaries of any territory.AcknowledgementsThis report was prepared under the leadership of Ralph Ossa,WTO Chief Economist and Director of the Economic Research and Statistics Division.Lead contributors were Coleman Nee,Barbara DAndrea Adrian,E

5、ddy Bekkers,Michael Blanga-Gubbay and Marc Auboin.Additional contributions through statistical production,modelling or drafting were provided by Shradha Bhatia,Lori Chang,Fabio Della Coletta,Florian Eberth,Lee Humphreys,Hryhorii Kalachyhin,Tinotenda Mataire,Donal Smith and Ying Yan.The Information a

6、nd External Relations Division provided valuable support on the production of the report.1Contents1.Executive summary 22.Outlook for world trade in 2025 and 2026 3Merchandise trade 3Commercial services trade 9Trade-related indicators 163.Drivers of trade and output 174.Fragmentation of world trade 2

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本文是关于2025年全球贸易展望与统计的WTO报告,主要内容包括: 1. 由于关税和贸易政策不确定性(TPU)的激增,全球贸易前景已显著恶化。2025年世界商品贸易量预计将下降0.2%,2026年将恢复增长2.5%。 2. 2024年,世界商品贸易量增长2.9%,商业服务贸易量增长6.8%。但2025年,商品贸易量预计将下降0.2%,服务贸易量增长4.0%。 3. 不同地区受影响程度不同。北美对全球贸易增长贡献为负1.7个百分点,而亚洲和欧洲的贡献分别为0.6和0.5个百分点。 4. 贸易政策不确定性对最不发达国家(LDCs)的影响尤为严重,可能导致2025年世界商品贸易量下降1.5%。 5. 服务贸易也受到间接影响,如运输和物流服务需求下降,以及旅游和投资相关服务支出减少。 6. 2025年,全球GDP增长预计为2.2%,低于无关税变化基线的2.8%。 7. 报告首次包含了对商业服务贸易的预测,以支持政策制定者、分析师和贸易谈判者。
2025年全球贸易展望如何? 贸易政策不确定性如何影响全球贸易? 哪些因素导致全球贸易增长放缓?
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