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美国农业部(USDA):2025中国谷物与饲料市场年度报告(中译版)(45页).pdf

上传人: Y**** 编号:624909 2025-04-15 45页 1.95MB

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1、 THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S.GOVERNMENT POLICY Required Report:Required-Public Distribution Date:April 03,2025 Report Number:CH2025-0064 Report Name:Grain and Feed Annual Country:China-Peoples Republ

2、ic of Post:Beijing Report Category:Grain and Feed Prepared By:FAS China Staff and Joshua DeMoss Approved By:Adam Branson Report Highlights:Post forecasts MY 25/26 China corn production at 300 MMT,up 1.7 percent from MY 24/25,while corn imports are forecast at 8 MMT,lower than MY 23/24 levels due to

3、Chinas focus on grain self-sufficiency.Wheat and rice production are expected to increase slightly on improved yields and stable planted area,while sorghum and barley imports are projected to decline based on a number of market and non-market factors.Industry analysts have shared that larger-scale s

4、tock rotations happen every three to five years and 2025 is scheduled to be a stock rotation year for some grains and oilseeds in Chinas national reserves.Beijing announced retaliatory tariffs on March 4,2025 on 740 U.S.agricultural product tariff line items,including 15 percent on wheat and corn an

5、d 10 percent on sorghum.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FAS China provides this analysis and reporting as a service to the United States agricultural community,and to our farmers,ranchers,and rural communities in support of a worldwide agricultural information system and a level playing field for U.S.agricultur

6、e.Chinas economy continues to face economic headwinds and slower growth.Overall consumption patterns are shifting,with the Beijing authorities implementing policies to increase domestic production and grain self-sufficiency while maintaining strategic reserves and restricting imports under campaigns

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根据报告的内容,本文主要介绍了2025年中国谷物和饲料市场的情况。 1. 2025年中国玉米产量预计为3亿吨,比2024年增加1.7%,进口量预计为800万吨,低于2023年的水平,因为中国注重粮食自给自足。 2. 小麦和水稻产量预计略有增加,因为产量提高和种植面积稳定。高粱和大麦进口预计将下降,因为市场和非市场因素。 3. 2025年,中国将进行大规模的粮食储备轮换,包括一些谷物和油籽。 4. 中国对740项美国农产品征收报复性关税,包括小麦、玉米和大麦。 5. 2025/26年度,中国饲料和残留物的总使用量预计将略有增加,因为猪肉饲料需求稳定,家禽饲料需求增加。 6. 2025年,中国将推广高蛋白玉米品种,以减少对大豆的依赖。 7. 2025年,中国将继续推进生物育种的商业化,预计将扩大转基因作物的种植面积。 8. 2025年,中国将增加对国内粮食的采购,以保护农民的利益,并限制粮食进口。
中国2025年玉米产量预测是多少? 中国2025年对美国玉米进口量预计是多少? 中国2025年对美国高粱进口量预计是多少?
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