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皮尤研究中心:2025美国民众及AI专家对人工智能的看法调研报告(英文版)(107页).pdf

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1、 FOR RELEASE APRIL 3,2025 BY Colleen McClain,Brian Kennedy,Jeffrey Gottfried,Monica Anderson and Giancarlo Pasquini FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES:Colleen McClain,Senior Researcher Brian Kennedy,Senior Researcher Haley Nolan,Communications Manager 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION

2、Pew Research Center,April 2025,“How the U.S.Public and AI Experts View Artificial Intelligence”1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan,nonadvocacy fact tank that informs the public about the issues,attitudes,and trends shaping the worl

3、d.It does not take policy positions.The Center conducts public opinion polling,demographic research,computational social science research and other data-driven research.It studies politics and policy;news habits and media;the internet and technology;religion;race and ethnicity;international affairs;

4、social,demographic and economic trends;science;research methodology and data science;and immigration and migration.Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts,its primary funder.Pew Research Center 2025 2 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org How we did this Pew Research Cente

5、r conducted this study to understand how Americans views of artificial intelligence compare with the views of those who have expertise in the field.This report includes findings from a survey of U.S.adults,a survey of AI experts and a series of in-depth interviews with experts.Survey of U.S.adults T

6、o understand the views of the American public,we surveyed 5,410 adults from Aug.12 to Aug.18,2024.Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of the Centers American Trends Panel(ATP),a group of people recruited through national,random sampling of residential addresses who have agreed to take

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根据Pew Research Center的报告,美国公众和人工智能(AI)专家对AI的看法存在分歧。报告通过调查和访谈得出以下关键点: 1. AI专家对AI的积极影响持更乐观态度,例如,56%的专家认为AI在未来20年对美国的影响将是积极的,而公众中只有17%。 2. 公众对AI在就业中的作用持怀疑态度,64%的公众认为AI将导致未来20年工作岗位减少,而专家中只有39%。 3. 公众对AI的担忧多于兴奋,51%的公众表示对AI在日常生活中的增加使用感到更加担忧,而专家中只有15%。 4. 公众和专家都希望对AI的使用有更多的控制,57%的公众和56%的专家担心政府对AI的监管不足。 5. 公众和专家都担心AI的偏见和错误信息,55%的公众和专家对AI决策中的偏见表示高度关注。 6. 专家比公众更乐观地认为AI将有利于个人,76%的专家认为AI更有可能对他们个人有益,而公众中只有24%。 7. 公众和专家都认为白人成年人的观点在AI设计中得到了较好的代表,而其他群体的观点则较少被考虑。 综上所述,公众对AI的影响持谨慎态度,而专家则更加乐观。两者都关注AI的监管和偏见问题,并希望对AI的使用有更多的控制。
公众与AI专家对人工智能的看法有何不同? 人工智能对就业的影响有哪些争议? 公众和专家对人工智能的监管有何期待?
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