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国际野生物贸易研究组织:2024中亚野生动植物贸易评估报告(中译版)(90页).pdf

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1、February 2024Bakytbek Tokubek UuluLouisa MusingAmy WoolloffAN ASSESSMENT OF wildlife trade in CentralasiaKanaat MusuralievSanjar KurmanovStephanie von MeibomABOUT US TRAFFIC is a leading non-governmental organisation working globally to ensure that trade in wild species is legal and sustainable,for

2、the benefit of the planet and people.Reprod uction of material appearing in this report requires written permission from the publisher.The designations of geographical entities in this publication,and the presentation of the material,do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part

3、of TRAFFIC or its supporting organisations concerning the legal status of any country,territory,or area,or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.PROJECT SupervisorSStephanie von Meibom,Louisa MusingPublished by:TRAFFIC International,Cambridge,United Kingdom

4、.SUGGESTED CITATIONTokubek uulu B.,Musing L.,Woolloff A.,Musuraliev K.,Kurmanov S.,von Meibom S.(2024).An Assessment of Wildlife Trade in Central Asia.TRAFFIC.TRAFFIC 2024.Copyright of material published in this report is vested in TRAFFIC.UK Registered Charity No.1076722DesignCressida StevensTRAFFI

5、C REPORTACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe TRAFFIC project team thanks the project partners for their ongoing assistance and support in developing this report.Notably,TRAFFIC thanks Fauna&Flora,the Association for the Conservation of Biodiversity in Kazakhstan(ACBK),The Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Scien

6、ces of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Ecological Resource Centre“EKOMAKTAB”.We are also grateful for the contributions and the information provided by the various government agencies in Kazakhstan-Forestry and Wildlife Committee Ministry of Ecology,Geology and Natural Resources of the Republic o

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本文主要对中亚四国(哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦)的野生动物贸易进行了评估。主要内容包括: 1. 中亚地区拥有丰富的野生动植物资源,部分物种受到国际野生动物贸易的威胁。虽然合法贸易占主导地位,但非法贸易也导致了部分物种数量的急剧下降。 2. 2012-2021年CITES合法贸易数据显示,哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦进口了大量的CITES物种制品,而塔吉克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦的进口量较小。哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦还报告了大量再出口,而乌兹别克斯坦是主要的物种来源国。 3. 非法贸易数据显示,中亚各国应特别警惕跨境公路网络和空运,因为这些途径被频繁用于非法野生动物贸易。一些物种如雪豹、羚羊、麝香鹿等在多个国家均有查获记录,需要区域合作共同打击非法贸易。 4. 报告建议各国应完成并提交CITES年度报告,提高非法贸易报告的一致性,加强区域合作,并采取针对性的执法行动。
哈萨克斯坦野生动物贸易现状如何? 哈萨克斯坦在打击非法野生动物贸易方面有哪些挑战? 哈萨克斯坦如何有效管理CITES附录物种的合法贸易?
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