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国际金融论坛(IFF):2024全球金融与发展报告(中译版)(30页).pdf

上传人: Kell****reet 编号:613835 2024-12-29 30页 11.85MB

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1、2024October 2024INTERNATIONAL FINANCE FORUM(IFF)GLOBAL FINANCEAND DEVELOPMENTREPORT 2024 01新资本 新价值 新世界NEW CAPITAL NEW VALUE NEW WORLDThe International Financial Forum(IFF)is a non-profit,non-governmental,independent international organization.It was founded in October 2003 by G20 countries and inter

2、national organizations such as the United Nations,the World Bank,and the International Monetary Fund.It is a high-level permanent institution for dialogue and multilateral cooperation in the field of global finance and is known as the F20(Finance 20).The IFF advocates an international and market-ori

3、ented operation mechanism to advance the supportive role of finance in sustainable development through its platforms of strategic dialog,cooperation,communication,practice and innovation,research and training program.Upholding the spirit of Comprehensive and Sustainable Development New Capital,New V

4、alue,New World,since the founding in 2003,the International Finance Forum(IFF)has been committed to building itself into a world-class academic think-tank and multilateral dialogue platform with strategic insight.The International Finance Forum(IFF)operates based on an open,transparent and fair mech

5、anism to ensure its independence,objectivity,foresight and inclusiveness and to facilitate global financial co-operation and exchanges.Through in-depth research on global finance,IFF is committed to promoting sustainable development of China and the world economy.Our targets include:1.International

6、Financial Strategic Dialogue Platform2.International Financial Cooperation&Exchange Platform3.International Financial Innovation&Practice Platform4.International Financial Strategic Think-Tank Platform5.International Financial Talents PlatformOur GoalsAbout IFFOur MissionThe 2024 IFF Global Finance

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本文主要分析了2024年全球经济和金融市场的发展趋势。主要观点如下: 1. 全球经济增长放缓,2024年预计增长3.2%,低于2023年。主要因素包括疫情后遗症、贸易保护主义抬头和内向型政策。 2. 全球通胀压力有所缓解,但地缘政治紧张局势加剧,能源市场和资本流动受阻。 3. 全球外国直接投资(FDI)下降7%,新兴市场尤其受影响。全球贸易格局变化,商品出口增长转为负。 4. 全球债务水平持续上升,发达经济体政府债务占GDP比重达126%,新兴市场也面临财政可持续性挑战。 5. 美国联邦储备系统货币政策变化对全球产生重大影响,其他国家需调整政策以维持经济稳定。 6. 绿色金融发展迅速,2023年全球绿色债券发行额达5877亿美元。中国是绿色金融发展的领导者。 7. 科技金融对提升中国新生产力至关重要,但高科技企业面临融资难题,需优化资金结构,增加基础研究投入。 综上所述,全球经济增长放缓,通胀压力缓解,但地缘政治和债务风险上升。各国需协调政策,平衡经济韧性、环境目标和技术进步,以实现稳定、创新和可持续的全球未来。
2024年全球经济增长趋势如何? 当前全球贸易格局有哪些变化? 美国货币政策变化对全球经济有何影响?
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