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皮尤研究中心:2024全球视野下经济不平等问题调研报告:富人政治影响力被视为关键致因(英文版)(76页).pdf

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1、 FOR RELEASE JANUARY 9,2025 Economic Inequality Seen as Major Challenge Around the World Most say rich peoples political influence is a big contributing factor BY Richard Wike,Moira Fagan,Christine Huang,Laura Clancy and Jordan Lippert FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES:Richard Wike,Director,Global Attitu

2、des Research Gar Meng Leong,Communications Manager 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION Pew Research Center,January,2025,“Economic Inequality Seen as Major Challenge Globally”1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan,non

3、advocacy fact tank that informs the public about the issues,attitudes and trends shaping the world.It does not take policy positions.The Center conducts public opinion polling,demographic research,computational social science research and other data-driven research.It studies politics and policy;new

4、s habits and media;the internet and technology;religion;race and ethnicity;international affairs;social,demographic and economic trends;science;research methodology and data science;and immigration and migration.Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts,its primary funder.Pew

5、Research Center 2025 2 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org How we did this This Pew Research Center analysis focuses on public opinion of inequality and its contributing factors in 36 countries across the Asia-Pacific region,Europe,Latin America,the Middle East-North Africa region,North America

6、and sub-Saharan Africa.The report also explores views of childrens financial futures and the economic system reform in each country.For non-U.S.data,this report draws on nationally representative surveys of 41,503 adults conducted from Jan.5 to May 22,2024.All surveys were conducted over the phone w

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根据Pew Research Center的调查报告,全球范围内普遍存在对经济不平等的担忧。报告指出,36个国家的成年人中,有54%的人认为贫富差距在他们国家是一个非常大的问题,而60%的人认为富人过多的政治影响力是导致经济不平等的一个主要原因。此外,大多数国家的人认为教育体系的问题、一些人比其他人更努力工作、一些人比其他人出生时拥有更多机会等因素也加剧了经济不平等。 报告还发现,人们对下一代的经济前景普遍持悲观态度。在36个国家中,有57%的人认为他们的国家的孩子们长大后会比他们的父母在经济上更糟。这种悲观情绪在加拿大、美国、法国、意大利、西班牙和英国等高收入国家尤为普遍。 总的来说,全球范围内对经济不平等的担忧普遍存在,人们普遍认为需要对现有的经济体系进行重大改革或彻底改革。
全球经济不平等现状如何? 政治影响如何加剧经济不平等? 下一代的经济前景如何?
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