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皮尤研究中心:2024美国民众对大学价值的信心调研报告(中译版)(40页).pdf

上传人: Kell****reet 编号:612608 2024-12-29 40页 604.75KB

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1、 FOR RELEASE MAY 23,2024 BY Richard Fry,Dana Braga and Kim Parker FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES:Kim Parker,Director,Social Trends Research Richard Fry,Senior Economist Julia OHanlon,Communications Manager 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION Pew Research Center,May 2024,“Is College W

2、orth It?”1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan,nonadvocacy fact tank that informs the public about the issues,attitudes and trends shaping the world.It does not take policy positions.The Center conducts public opinion polling,demogra

3、phic research,computational social science research and other data-driven research.It studies politics and policy;news habits and media;the internet and technology;religion;race and ethnicity;international affairs;social,demographic and economic trends;science;research methodology and data science;a

4、nd immigration and migration.Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts,its primary funder.Pew Research Center 2024 2 PEW RESEARCH CENTER www.pewresearch.org How we did this Pew Research Center conducted this study to better understand public views on the importance of a four-y

5、ear college degree.The study also explores key trends in the economic outcomes of young adults among those who have and have not completed a four-year college degree.The analysis in this report is based on three data sources.The labor force,earnings,hours,household income and poverty characteristics

6、 come from the U.S.Census Bureaus Annual Social and Economic Supplement of the Current Population Survey.The findings on net worth are based on the Federal Reserves Survey of Consumer Finances.The data on public views on the value of a college degree was collected as part of a Center survey of 5,203

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根据Pew Research Center的报告,主要内容如下: 1. 尽管许多人质疑四年制大学学位的价值,但过去十年中,没有大学学位的年轻成年人的经济状况有所改善。 2. 2023年,54%的25至34岁工人没有完成四年制大学学位。这一群体中,近一半(49%)的人认为,与20年前相比,今天获得高薪工作对大学学位的重要性有所降低。 3. 没有大学学位的年轻成年人的收入在过去十年中有所增加,他们的总体财富也有所上升,贫困率有所下降。 4. 公众对大学学位重要性的看法存在分歧。只有四分之一的人认为,为了在当今经济中获得高薪工作,拥有四年制大学学位非常重要。 5. 尽管大学学费上涨和学生债务累积,但只有22%的人认为即使需要贷款,获得四年制大学学位的成本也是值得的。
大学生就业前景如何? 大学生教育成本是否值得? 大学生与非大学生收入差距是否在缩小?
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