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国际野生物贸易研究组织(TRAFFIC):2024南非本土多肉植物贸易研究报告(英文版)(24页).pdf

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1、A SUCCULENT TRADEDECEMBER 2024Dominique PrinslooMarli BurgerDavid NewtonTHE LEGAL AND ILLEGAL TRADE IN SUCCULENT FLORA STEMMING FROM SOUTH AFRICAABOUT US TRAFFIC is a leading non-governmental organisation working globally to ensure that trade in wild species is legal and sustainable,for the benefit

2、of the planet and people.Reprod uction of material appearing in this report requires written permission from the publisher.The designations of geographical entities in this publication,and the presentation of the material,do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC o

3、r its supporting organisations concerning the legal status of any country,territory,or area,or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.AnonymityThis document uses interview transcripts and dialogue.The identity and any identifying personal features of each in

4、terviewee remain strictly confidential.PROJECT SupervisorSMarkus BurgenerPublished by:TRAFFIC International,Cambridge,United Kingdom.SUGGESTED CITATIONPrinsloo,D.,Burger,M.,and Newton,D.(2024).A succulent trade:the legal and illegal trade in succulent flora stemming from South Africa.TRAFFIC 2024.Co

5、pyright of material published in this report is vested in TRAFFIC.UK Registered Charity No.1076722DesignFrancesca MarcoliniOn the cover:The epitome of the illegal succulent plant trade in South Africa:a seized specimen of the endangered species.TRAFFIC REPORTACKNOWLEDGEMENTSTRAFFIC would like to ack

6、nowledge the 24 interviewed respondents for their significant contribution to this research.The authors would also like to thank Amy Woolloff,Antony Bagott,Ben Brock,Carina Bruwer,Graham Laidler,Sacha Riley-Smith,Tasneem Variawa and Sade Moneron for contributing to various sections of this report.Th

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本文主要研究了南非多肉植物的非法贸易,包括其非法采集、运输、出口等环节。主要发现包括: 1. 2019年至2024年5月,南非执法部门共查获超过160万株多肉植物,涉及650多个物种。 2. 非法采集者多为18至30岁的年轻人,部分为贫困或失业者,也有儿童参与。 3. 中间商包括南非人、中国公民、津巴布韦人等。出口商和组织者多为亚洲人,包括中国公民。 4. 消费者包括不知情的在线购买者和寻求稀有植物的收藏家,主要来自美国、欧洲和亚洲。 5. 非法贸易的植物包括Conophytum、Lithops等,近年来pachycauls和caudex植物更受欢迎。 6. 非法贸易的植物主要来自南非、纳米比亚和马达加斯加,通过莫桑比克、坦桑尼亚和马拉维等国转运,最终目的地包括东南亚、欧洲和美国。 7. 非法贸易的植物主要通过邮政服务或私人快递公司出口。 8. 非法贸易的动机主要是经济利益,部分采集者因贫困而参与。 9. 近年来,随着社交媒体的兴起和气候变化,对多肉植物的需求增加,导致非法贸易加剧。
非法采集多肉植物的幕后黑手是谁? 多肉植物贸易背后的动机是什么? 多肉植物贸易的最终目的地在哪里?
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