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1、Hydrogen Blending With Transportation FuelSTANDARDS RESEARCHMarch 2024HYDROGEN BLENDING WITH TRANSPORTATION FUEL2csagroup.orgAuthorsBruno Bate,P.Eng.,Jenmar ConceptsMark Epp,P.Eng.,Jenmar ConceptsProject Advisory PanelJake Abes,DNVKevin Larmer,Canadian Gas AssociationRy Smith,Change Energy ServicesT

2、ed Williams,Natural Gas DirectVictor Fe,Fortis BCDragica Jeremic Nikolic,CSA GroupJulie Cairns,CSA Group(Project Manager)Financial SupportThis research report is made possible by a financial contribution from Natural Resources Canada.Disclaimer:This work has been produced by Jenmar Concepts and is o

3、wned by Canadian Standards Association.It is designed to provide general information in regards to the subject matter covered.The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and interviewees.Jenmar Concepts and Canadian Standards Association are not responsible for any loss or damag

4、e which might occur as a result of your reliance or use of the content in this publication.HYDROGEN BLENDING WITH TRANSPORTATION FUEL3csagroup.orgTable of ContentsExecutive Summary 41 Introduction 5 1.1 Hydrogen Blending Motivations 5 1.1.1 Environmental Benefits 5 1.1.2 Economic Benefits 112 Method

5、ology 123 Results 12 3.1 Key Blending Terminology 12 3.2 Hydrogen Blends Used in On-Road Transportation 14 3.2.1 Hydrogen Natural Gas Blends 14 3.2.2 Hydrogen Diesel Fuel Blends 18 3.2.3 Hydrogen Gasoline Fuel Blends 19 3.3 Blended Fuel Dispensing Systems 19 3.3.1 Hydrogen Natural Gas Blends 19 3.3.

6、2 Hydrogen Liquid Fuel Blends 23 3.4 Codes and Standards 24 3.4.1 Standards for Vehicles using Hydrogen Blends as fuels 24 3.4.2 Standards for Dispensing Stations using Hydrogen Blends as fuels 304 Discussion 33 4.1 Blended Hydrogen Vehicle Considerations 33 4.2 Blended Hydrogen Codes and Standards