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国际商会:2023非个人数据政策概览报告(英文版)(18页).pdf

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1、October 2023|ICC Policy Primer on Non-Personal Data|1ICC Policy Primer on Non-Personal Data October 2023|ICC Policy Primer on Non-Personal Data|2Please cite as:ICC(2023),ICC Policy Primer on Non-Personal Data.iccwbo.org/news-publications/policies-reports/ICC-policy-primer-on-non-personal-data/Copyri

2、ght 2023 International Chamber of CommerceAll rights reserved.ICC holds all copyright and other intellectual property rights in this work.No part of this work may be reproduced,distributed,transmitted,translated or adapted in any form or by any means,except as permitted by law,without the written pe

3、rmission of ICC.Permission can be requested from ICC through publicationsiccwbo.orgThis document,as well as any data and map included herein,are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any t

4、erritory,city or area.October 2023|ICC Policy Primer on Non-Personal Data|3Table of contentsExecutive Summary.4Introduction.6How business generates and uses non-personal data.7Societal impact of non-personal data.9Policy and regulatory approaches to data flows.13Limitations on the flow of non-person

5、al data.14Data sharing.15Conclusion.15Bibliographical referencing.17October 2023|ICC Policy Primer on Non-Personal Data|4Executive Summary The complex,interdependent,global challenges the world is facing today require international collaboration and better information,where data plays a critical rol

6、e.The next stage of economic growth and societal development needs innovative data-led solutions based on a governance approach fit to unlock their full potential.ICC encourages policymakers,businesses,and all stakeholders to co-create policy environments that capitalise on the possibilities present

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本文主要讨论了非个人数据的重要性及其在商业和社会中的作用。非个人数据是现代经济的核心,它推动了国际贸易、创新和经济增长。文章指出,全球约65%的GDP依赖于跨境数据流动。非个人数据不仅对企业运营至关重要,还能帮助解决全球挑战,如气候变化、公共安全和教育。然而,目前对非个人数据的限制越来越多,这可能限制其效用,对经济和科学创新产生负面影响。因此,政策制定者应采取平衡的方法,认识到非个人数据的好处,同时确保任何限制都是基于风险的,并考虑到经济和社会成本。政策应促进跨境数据流动和自愿数据共享,同时避免数据治理规则的碎片化。
非个人数据如何促进企业创新? 非个人数据在可持续发展中扮演什么角色? 数据流动限制如何影响企业运营?
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