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世界经济论坛:2024城市空气清洁行动报告(中译版)(16页).pdf

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1、Clean Air Actions in CitiesO C T O B E R 2 0 2 4G L O B A L F U T U R E C O U N C I L O N C L E A N A I R 2 0 2 3-2 4Contents 2024 World Economic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and recording,or

2、 by any information storage and retrieval system.Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed

3、 by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.Images:MidjourneyIntroduction 03Action 1 Active and public transport 05Action 2 Vehicular technology 06Action 3 Renewable p

4、ower generation 07Action 4 Clean energy for industries 08Action 5 Urban planning 09Action 6 Buildings 10Action 7 Cooking,heating and cooling technologies 11Action 8 Waste burning and dust pollution 12Action 9 Circularity 13Contributors 14Endnotes 15This report is interactiveLook out for this icon fo

5、r pages that can be interacted with.To ensure interactive capability,please download and open this PDFwith Adobe Acrobat.Illustrations:Contributed by ViKua Design Team,lead Mirna ColmenaresClean Air Actions in Cities2ContentsIntroductionAir pollution is complex,but many solutions to addressing urban

6、 air pollution are well established so that cities with similar contexts can learn from each other.This paper explores nine actions for air quality already being deployed by various cities around the globe to target specific challenges.It showcases actions across various sectors that influence urban

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本文主要探讨了城市空气污染的九种应对措施,旨在为城市决策者提供借鉴。这些措施包括: 1. 促进公共交通和人力交通工具的使用,减少私人机动车的使用。例如,巴西库里蒂巴的公交快速交通系统(BRT)和韩国首尔的步行城市项目。 2. 制定政策,直接或间接地减少交通运输中的空气污染和温室气体排放。例如,英国伦敦的超低排放区(ULEZ)。 3. 推广可再生能源的使用,减少化石燃料的燃烧。例如,美国波特兰的清洁能源社区福利基金(PCEF)和智利的圣地亚哥公共建筑的太阳能改造。 4. 工业创新,改变制造过程以减少污染,或创造产生较少空气污染的产品。例如,西班牙巴塞罗那港口的电气化项目。 这些措施不仅有助于减少空气污染,还能带来环境、健康、经济和公平方面的多重益处。例如,减少私人汽车的使用可以减少尾气和非尾气排放,增加步行和骑自行车可以提高身体健康,使用可再生能源可以减少对化石燃料的依赖,从而减轻燃料贫困。 总的来说,这些措施为城市提供了改善空气质量、促进可持续发展的有效途径。
城市如何通过公共交通和步行改善空气质量? 电动汽车和清洁燃料如何减少交通污染? 工业创新如何帮助减少空气污染?
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