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1、Eurostat-OECD Methodological Manual on Purchasing Power Parities2023 editionMANUALS AND GUIDELINESEurostat-OECD Methodological Manual on Purchasing Power Parities2023 editionLuxembourg:Publications Office of the European Union,2024 European Union/OECD 2024The reuse policy of European Commission docu

2、ments is implemented by Commission Decision 2011/833/EU of 12December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents(OJ L330,14.12.2011,p.39).Unless otherwise noted,thereuseof this document is authorised under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International(CCBY4.0)licence(https:/creativecommons.org/lic

3、enses/by/4.0/).This means that reuse is allowed provided appropriate credit is given and any changes are indicated.For the European Commission,the opinions expressed herein are those of the author(s)only and should not be considered as representative of the official position of the European Commissi

4、on.For the OECD,this work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD.The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Member countries of the OECD.For any use or reproduction of elements that are not owned by th

5、e European Union,permission may need to be sought directly from the respective rightholders.The European Union does not own the copyright in relation to the following elements:Cover AdobeStock/xyCollection:Manuals and guidelinesTheme:Economy and financePDF ISBN 978-92-68-14884-6 KS-GQ-24-011-EN-N do

6、i:10.2785/384854 ISSN:2315-08153Eurostat-OECD Methodological Manual on Purchasing Power ParitiesContentsForeword 10Acknowledgements 11Overview 121.Purpose of the Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme 211.1.Introduction 211.2.General approach 211.2.1.Gross domestic product(GDP)211.2.2.Eurostat-OECD approach 22