世界贸易组织（WTO）：2024年世界贸易报告（英文版）（160页）.pdf

1、WORLD TRADE REPORT 2024Trade and inclusivenessHow to make trade work for allWhat is the World Trade Report?The World Trade Report is an annual publication that aims to deepen understanding about trends in trade,trade policy issues and the multilateral trading system.What is the 2024 Report about?The

2、 2024 World Trade Report explores the complex interlinkages between trade and inclusiveness across and within economies,and discusses how trade policies need to be complemented by appropriate domestic policies to make the benefits of trade more inclusive.Find out moreWebsite:www.wto.orgGeneral enqui

3、ries:enquirieswto.orgTel:+41(0)22 739 51 11-1-TRADE AND INCLUSIVENESS:HOW TO MAKE TRADE WORK FOR ALLCONTENTSAcknowledgements and Disclaimer.2Abbreviations.4Foreword by the WTO Director-General.6Executive summary.8Chapter A.Introduction.18Chapter B.Trade and income convergence.301.Globalization has l

4、ed to income convergence,but some economies have been left behind.322.How did the integration of low-and middle-income economies into global markets boost income convergence?.353.Why have some developing economies gained little from globalization?.404.Future opportunities for economic convergence li

5、e in strategies to keep trade open and supported by complementary policies .555.Conclusions.63Chapter C.Trade and inclusiveness within economies.661.Trade raises overall incomes and reduces poverty without necessarily increasing inequality.682.Most people gain from trade but some suffer losses.713.F

6、airer trade policies and domestic complementary policies are crucial to make trade more inclusive.864.Inclusive trade is set to undergo transformation amid emerging global trends.915.Conclusions.94Chapter D.Inclusive trade and international cooperation.961.Ensuring that the WTO leaves no economy beh