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世界贸易组织:世贸组织2024年度报告(英文版)(210页).pdf

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1、Annual ReportAnnual Report 2024This report covers WTO activities in 2023 and the early part of 2024.At the start of the report,Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala reflects on the current challenges facing world trade and the role of the WTO in helping the world address these challenges.The report a

2、lso covers the 13th WTO Ministerial Conference,which took place from 26 February to 1 March 2024.Further information about the WTOs activities is available on the WTO website:www.wto.orgThe World Trade Organization deals with the global rules of trade between WTO members.Its main function is to ensu

3、re that trade flows as smoothly,predictably and freely as possible.DisclaimerThis publication has been prepared under the WTO Secretariats own responsibility.It does not necessarily reflect the positions or opinions of WTO members and is without prejudice to their rights and obligations under the WT

4、O agreements.The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein are not intended to provide any authoritative or legal interpretation of the provisions of the WTO agreements and shall in no way be read or understood to have any legal implications whatsoever.The terms and illustrations used in this

5、 publication do not constitute or imply an expression of opinion by the WTO Secretariat concerning the status or boundaries of any territory.Who we areAbout this reportCover image:An electrical engineer assembles components in an electronics factory,Leeds,United Kingdom.Annual Report 20240102Content

6、sWHAT WE STAND FOR 30 Fundamental principles 32A brief history 34OVERVIEW 4 Message from Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala 6In the spotlight:13th Ministerial Conference 10Trade and climate change 14Global trade developments and outlook 16World trade success stories 20Our year 24002ANNUAL REPORT00

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本文主要介绍了2023年世界贸易组织(WTO)的活动和成就。关键点包括: 1. 2023年,世界商品贸易量下降了1.2%,但服务贸易增长了9%,使全球商品和服务贸易总额达到30.4万亿美元。 2. 2024年2月,WTO在阿布扎比举行了第13届部长级会议(MC13),通过了10项多边决定和宣言,包括批准科摩罗和东帝汶加入WTO。 3. MC13未能就渔业补贴和农业改革等关键议题达成一致,但为未来的谈判奠定了基础。 4. WTO在数字贸易和服务国内规制方面取得了进展,同时继续支持发展中国家和最不发达国家。 5. WTO与联合国环境规划署等国际组织合作,推动贸易在应对气候变化中的作用。 6. WTO的争端解决机制保持活跃,2023年共发布了10份专家组报告。 7. WTO加强了与其他国际组织的合作,包括世界银行集团和国际货币基金组织,共同应对全球性挑战。
2024年WTO部长级会议达成哪些重要成果? WTO如何帮助发展中国家改善贸易能力? WTO在应对气候变化方面发挥了哪些作用?
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