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世界经济论坛&amp艾意凯咨询:2024气候变化与健康风险报告(中译版)(66页).pdf

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1、Health Impacts of Climate Change:Evidence Landscape and Role of Private SectorI N S I G H T R E P O R TJ U N E 2 0 2 4In collaboration with L.E.K.ConsultingContentsImages:Midjourney,Getty ImagesForewordExecutive summaryIntroduction:Climate change and human health1 Climate-health intersections most i

2、n need of immediate attention1.1 Assessing the health impacts of climate change1.2 Assessing available evidence and guidance1.3 Priority health areas for intervention2 Engaging the private sector in climate-health interventions2.1 Identification of key underlying factors2.2 Identification of interve

3、ntionsConclusionAppendixContributorsEndnotes3461011141728303138396061 2024 World Economic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.Disclai

4、mer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not ne

5、cessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.Health Impacts of Climate Change:Evidence Landscape and Role of Private Sector2ForewordClimate change presents an imminent and pervasive threat to human health around the world.It

6、 is already causing more climate-related deaths and worsening medical conditions including infectious diseases,chronic illnesses and mental health disorders.It is also increasing the strain on global health systems and on socio-economic factors that indirectly affect health outcomes.According to the

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本文主要讨论了气候变化对人类健康的影响,并强调了私营部门在应对这些影响中的作用。报告指出,气候变化通过极端天气、空气质量下降、食品和水资源风险以及传染性病原体等四种主要表现形式影响人类健康。这些表现形式对健康的影响各不相同,其中食品和水资源风险对健康的影响最为直接,而极端天气和传染性病原体对健康的影响最为间接。报告还指出,尽管对气候变化对健康影响的认识日益增强,但不同气候表现形式和健康影响领域的研究和可操作性指导的可用性存在很大差异。报告确定了13000个独特的出版物,并确定了22个优先主题,这些主题跨越10个受气候变化严重影响的健康领域。报告最后提出了六个关键干预领域,包括医疗保健获取和公平、关键基础设施和供应链弹性、农业弹性、风险管理金融获取、科学研究等,这些领域都适合私营部门的参与。
气候变化如何影响人类健康? 极端天气事件对公共卫生的影响是什么? 空气污染如何加剧气候变化的健康影响?
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