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世贸组织(WTO):2023国际出口法规和管制报告-在世界贸易组织规则之外的全球框架中导航(中译版)(145页).pdf

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1、International export regulations and controls Navigating the global framework beyond WTO rulesDisclaimerThe opinions expressed in these chapters are those of the authors.They do not represent the positions or opinions of the WTO or its members and are without prejudice to members rights and obligati

2、ons under the WTO.Any errors are attributable to the authors.The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the WTO concerning the legal status of any country,area or territory or of its auth

3、orities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers.About the WTOThe World Trade Organization(WTO)is the international body dealing with the global rules of trade between nations.Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly,predictably and freely as possible,with a level playing f

4、ield for all its members.International export regulations and controls Navigating the global framework beyond WTO rulesAcknowledgmentsThis publication was coordinated by Roy Santana and Adeet Dobhal of the WTO Market Access Division.The coordinators are grateful to the Office of the Director-General

5、 for their cooperation,former Deputy Director-General Anabel Gonzlez and Suja Rishikesh Mavroidis,Director of the Market Access Division,for their encouragement,constant support and guidance.The publication was made possible with contributions prepared by:Sofie H.Flensborg(Chief of Unit,CITES Secret

6、ariat);Malika Amlie Taoufiq-Cailliau(Legal Officer,Secretariat of the Basel,Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions),who contributed in a personal capacity;Frithjof Laubinger,Shunta Yamaguchi,Peter Brkey and Katarina Svatikova(Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development);the International Nar

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本文主要介绍了国际出口管制和控制的相关内容,包括: 1. WTO协议下的出口限制和管制:WTO规则禁止成员方实施或维持出口禁令或限制,除非这些措施符合GATT 1994第XI条的规定。GATT 1994第XI条要求成员方消除所有出口限制。 2. 环境保护:CITES、巴塞尔、鹿特丹和斯德哥尔摩公约等国际协议对濒危物种、危险废物和化学品等实施出口管制,以保护环境。 3. 药物控制:国际药物控制公约、世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约等对麻醉药品、烟草制品等实施出口管制,以控制非法药物和烟草制品的扩散。 4. 武器和裁军:联合国安理会决议、化学武器公约、武器贸易条约、澳大利亚集团、瓦森纳安排等对武器、化学武器和双重用途技术等实施出口管制,以维护国际和平与安全。 5. 出口限制的通报程序:WTO成员方需要每两年通报一次现行的所有出口限制措施,以提高透明度。
WTO规则如何规范出口限制? 哪些国际协议允许出口限制? 如何平衡国际贸易与环境保护?
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