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全球6G技术大会:2024年5G&6G天地一体化技术探索与实践白皮书(英文版)(121页).pdf

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1、1/120Executive SummaryWith the flourishing development of ground cellular communication technology,from 4G changing life to 5G changing society,ground mobile communication hasachieved fruitful results.However,due to the difficulty and cost of construction,80%of the land area and over 95%of the ocean

2、 area have not been able to achieve groundmobilecommunicationnetworkcoverage.Satellitecommunicationhastheadvantages of wide coverage and no limitations of terrain environment,which canprovide communication services for remote areas and effectively make up for the lackofterrestrialnetwork.Researching

3、theintegrationofsatelliteandgroundcommunication technology to form an integrated space-ground communicationsystem is a common demand for satellite communication and ground cellularcommunication.3GPP(3rdGenerationPartnershipProject,3GPP)officiallyintroduced Non Terrestrial Networks(NTN)as a supplemen

4、t to ground networks inRelease 17,and conducted further research and standardization work on 5G NTN.The freezing of 5G NTN standards has attracted high attention from the globalindustry,with research institutes,operators,equipment companies,chip companies,terminal companies,etc.actively conducting r

5、esearch and verification work on 5GNTN technology.In addition,as one of the pillar technologies and basic networkforms of 6G,the integrated space-ground aims to meet the needs of wide areaintelligent connection and global ubiquitous seamless access in ten years,establishintelligent connections for w

6、ide area objects,provide intelligent services,and provideglobal uninterrupted and consistent information services for humanity.This white paper mainly elaborates on our exploration and practical thinking onthe integrated air-space-ground communication system from six aspects,includingrequirements an

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本文主要从六个方面阐述了关于一体化空天地通信系统的探索和实践思考。首先,介绍了卫星通信和地面移动通信的发展现状,以及一体化空天地通信系统的需求和愿景。其次,详细介绍了基于5G非地面网络(NTN)的一体化空天地通信的关键技术,包括网络架构、无线传输技术、卫星实现技术、终端实现技术和测试技术。然后,阐述了基于5G NTN的一体化空天地产业的发展和实践,包括产业链、标准制定、应用场景和实际活动。接着,分析了一体化空天地工程在实际操作中面临的困难,如丰富的通信场景、复杂的模型和难以规模测试等。最后,对6G一体化空天地的发展进行了展望,提出了硬件技术、网络技术、新接入技术、网络安全技术等方面的研究需求。
卫星通信与地面通信如何实现有效融合? 5G NTN技术在空间地面一体化通信中扮演什么角色? 空间地面一体化通信在实际应用中面临哪些挑战?
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