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ABI Research:2023实现5G网络中的量子就绪白皮书-运营商须知(中译版)(11页).pdf

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1、ACHIEVING QUANTUM-READINESS IN 5G NETWORKS:WHAT OPERATORS NEED TO KNOWQuantum State of Play in 5GQuantum mechanics has come a long way since the discovery of the initial fundamentals in the early nineteenth century.The field of quantum computing has since emerged from the physics,finding theoretical

2、 application in modern computation systems including within cellular networks such as 5G.Although security and privacy were seriously considered during the 5G standardization process,quantum computers could seriously undermine the confidentiality and integrity of the most modern telecommunications n

3、etworks,including 5G.5G is opening up a whole new set of opportunities for connectivity.However,privacy and data security concerns are set to play a key role as new vendors and new technologies emerge to capitalize on 5G capabilities.This expansion,added to the significant architectural changes,and

4、quantum in particular,will make for highly complex networks,exposing new vulnerabilities and greater risks as we move towards a Post Quantum Crypto world.While todays market opportunity for 5G security currently lies in network security solutions targeted at telco operators,increasingly,this will be

5、 overshadowed by demand for software and service security,with the market expected to reach US$8.6 billion(7.96 billion)in revenues by 2027;a growing share of that will come from enterprise markets who will look to secure specific applications(e.g.,URLLC,MMTC)and configurations(e.g.,network slices),

6、and to prepare their networks for PQC.Research in quantum computing is closely tied to the discipline of information theory,a mathematical concept concerned with communication,coding,and encryption,pioneered by the likes of Turing,von Neumann,and Shannon in the mid-twentieth century.Various CONTENTS

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本文主要讨论了5G网络中量子计算对加密技术的影响以及运营商如何应对量子计算带来的威胁。文章指出,量子计算机可能在未来十年内成为现实,这将严重威胁到现有的加密技术,包括5G网络中的加密技术。因此,运营商需要尽快采用量子抗性(QR)加密算法,特别是后量子密码学(PQC)算法。 文章提到,美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)正在领导PQC算法的开发工作,并已选定了几个候选算法。此外,美国国家安全局(NSA)也发布了商业国家安全算法套件2.0(CNSA 2.0),其中包括一些PQC要求。 文章还指出,5G网络中的加密技术比以往任何一代移动通信网络都要重要,因此加密技术的量子抗性问题尤为关键。目前,许多加密协议都存在风险,对称加密算法如AES虽然可以通过增加密钥长度来提高量子抗性,但非对称加密算法如RSA和ECC则需要新的算法来提高量子抗性。 最后,文章建议运营商应积极参与PQC算法的标准化工作,并制定过渡路线图,以实现5G网络的量子安全性。
5G网络中的量子计算威胁是什么? 运营商如何实现5G网络的量子安全? 量子计算对加密技术有何影响?
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