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肯尼亚媒体委员会:2026年肯尼亚媒体自由现状报告(中译版)(23页).pdf

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1、Promoting Media Freedom and Responsible JournalismSTATE OF MEDIA FREEDOM IN KENYA 2026The International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists(IDEI),observed annually on 2 November,is a global call to protect press freedom and secure justice for media professionals facing threats,violenc

2、e,and harassment in their essential work.In 2025,Kenya commemorated the day on 3 November in Nakuru County,under the theme“Chat GBV:Raising Awareness on AI-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence Against Women Journalists.”Hosted by the Media Council of Kenya(MCK)in collaboration with partners including K

3、atiba Institute,the event brought together stakeholders from media,government,civil society,academia,the justice system,and development partners.It offered a vital platform to address both longstanding and emerging dangers:physical assaults and intimidation often by county officials and police as we

4、ll as online harassment,doxxing,deepfakes,and AI-amplified gendered disinformation that disproportionately affects women journalists.This State of Press Freedom in Kenya 2024/2025 report documents a complex landscape of progress and persistent challenges.Verified violations fell from 130 in 2024 to

5、92 in 2025,reflecting fewer mass protests,yet physical assaults remain the most prevalent form of abuse(67%).Nairobi remains as the main hotspot,while new concentrations appeared in counties such as Homa Bay and Nakuru.County government officials emerged as the leading perpetrators(49%of cases),sign

6、alling a decentralisation of impunity even as national regulatory clarity improves.Key advancements include the gazettement of the Code of Conduct for Media Practice,2025,which extends ethical standards to digital spaces,tackling deepfakes,misinformation,and protections for vulnerable groups.The pro

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1. **媒体自由现状**:2025年肯尼亚媒体自由违规事件92起,较2024年130起下降,但物理袭击仍占67%,威胁和 intimidation 各占11%。 2. **主要施害者**:县政府官员成最大施害者(49%),其次为警察(25%)和政治关联团伙(19%)。 3. **热点地区**:内罗毕违规事件占比最高(45%),霍马湾(12%)和纳库鲁(11%)成新热点。 4. **立法进展**:2025年《媒体行为准则》生效,规范数字空间伦理;但《计算机滥用和网络犯罪法》仍被滥用打压调查性报道。 5. **经济压力**:媒体行业持续裁员超2000人,政府广告“武器化”加剧财务困境。 6. **关键挑战**:SLAPP诉讼(如Safaricom案)、AI性别暴力及国家支持的博主网络威胁加剧。
媒体自由现状? 记者安全何在? 谁在威胁媒体?
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