欧洲公民自由联盟：2025年欧盟媒体自由报告（英文版）（81页）.pdf

1、#MediaFreedomReport2025April 2025LibertiesMedia Freedom Report20252TABLE OF CONTENTSExecutive summary 3About this report 3Context 4Key findings 5Media freedom and pluralism 5Safety and protection of journalists 6Freedom of expression and information 7Recommendations to the institutions of the Europe

2、an Union 8Media freedom and pluralism 11Media ownership concentration 11Transparency of media ownership 19Financing framework,including allocation of state advertising 22Public service media 26Independent media and telecommunications authorities and bodies 35Online media 39Public trust in media 44Sa

3、fety and protection of journalists 49Attacks against journalists,including online harassment 49Law enforcement capacity to investigate attacks on journalists 54Violence from law enforcement officers 56State surveillance and abusive lawsuits 58New measures to improve the protection of journalists 63G

4、ender-based violence 64Freedom of expression and censorship 65Hate speech 65Fighting disinformation 66Freedom of information 67European legislation related to media freedom and pluralism 72The European Media Freedom Act 72The Anti-SLAPP Directive 74The Multiannual Financial Framework 78Contact 81LIB

5、ERTIES MEDIA FREEDOM REPORT2025LIBERTIES MEDIA FREEDOM REPORT20253Executive summary About this report The Media Freedom Report 2025 is the fourth annual report on media freedom in the Euro-pean Union(EU)produced by the Civil Lib-erties Union for Europe(Liberties).It is based on input from organisati

6、ons in the Liberties network and complements our annual Rule of Law Report.The data and information provided herein comes from our own research and from our member and partner organisations through their rule of law country reports in-depth reports on the current state of the rule of law,as seen by