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欧盟委员会:2026年数字十年现状报告:弥合结构性差距 为2030年及远期统筹投资(英文版)(34页).pdf

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1、 EN EN EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels,17.6.2026 COM(2026)288 final COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT,THE COUNCIL,THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS State of the Digital Decade 2026:Closing structural gaps and mobilising investments fo

2、r 2030 and beyond SWD(2026)154 final-SWD(2026)155 final-SWD(2026)156 final-SWD(2026)157 final State of the Digital Decade 2026:Closing structural gaps and mobilising investments for 2030 and beyond 1 1.Introduction In 2026,the EU is facing a combination of longstanding and emerging challenges to its

3、 economic and societal prosperity,competitiveness and strategic independence.Rapid technological change,intensifying global competition,geopolitical tensions and rising security risks are increasing the strategic importance of digital policy.Digital transformation is no longer only a matter of innov

4、ation and productivity;it is also increasingly tied to resilience,security and democratic stability in line with EU values.Meeting these challenges will largely depend on the success of a whole-of-society digital transformation,underpinning competitiveness,resilience and security while reducing exce

5、ssive dependencies and strengthening the EUs technological sovereignty.This requires action across the full digital chain:from education,foundational research and innovation to industrial scale-up,infrastructure deployment,adoption across the economy,effective public sector digitalisation and develo

6、pment of the skills and safeguards needed to ensure that digital transformation works for people.The 2026 State of the Digital Decade Communication goes beyond stocktaking and identifies structural factors at the root of EUs digital performance,priority reforms and investments.It concludes that,whil

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1. **进展与差距**:欧盟在基础连接(5G覆盖率96.8%)、企业数字化(SMEs数字化率71.4%)和AI采用率(20%,较2024年增长48%)取得进展,但半导体全球份额仅9%(目标20%)、ICT专家比例停滞(5.0%),且千兆连接采用率低(27%)。 2. **结构性挑战**: - **技术主权**:依赖非欧供应商(如芯片、云、AI基础设施),需通过《芯片法案2.0》《AI大陆行动计划》等强化自主能力。 - **安全与韧性**:2024-2025年记录近4900起重大网络安全事件,需加强NIS2指令实施和AI防御能力。 - **投资与协调**:需扩大规模并协调公共与私人投资(如欧洲竞争力基金),解决碎片化问题。 3. **战略重点**: - 推动AI Gigafactories等基础设施,加速技术扩散。 - 通过《开源战略》减少依赖,提升数字公共服务(目标90%)。 - 加强军民融合,如AGILE计划支持国防创新。
欧洲数字领导力如何? AI时代如何保障主权? 数字鸿沟如何弥合?
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