当前位置:首页 >英文主页 >中英对照 > 报告详情

经合组织(OECD):2026越南外商直接投资(FDI)质量评估报告:驱动下一阶段经济增长(英文版)(291页).pdf

上传人: 小*** 编号:1272899 2026-06-30 291页 8.05MB

下载:

1、FDI Qualities Review of Viet NamPowering the Next Growth PhaseFDI Qualities Review of Viet NamPOWERING THE NEXT GROWTH PHASEThis work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD.The opinions expressed andarguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official

2、 views of the Member countries of the OECD.This document,as well as any data and map included herein,are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Please cite this pu

3、blication as:OECD(2026),FDI Qualities Review of Viet Nam:Powering the Next Growth Phase,OECD Publishing,Paris,https:/doi.org/10.1787/a3c78dac-en.ISBN 978-92-64-82445-4(print)ISBN 978-92-64-66558-3(PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-33878-4(HTML)Photo credits:Cover Vinh VH/iStock by Getty Images Plus.Corrigenda to O

4、ECD publications may be found at:https:/www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.OECD 2026 Attribution 4.0 International(CC BY 4.0)This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.By using this work,you accept to be bound by the terms of this l

5、icence(https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution you must cite the work.Translations you must cite the original work,identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and the translation,only the text of the original

6、work should be considered valid.Adaptations you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD.The opinions expressed and arguments employed in this adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of it

word格式文档无特别注明外均可编辑修改,预览文件经过压缩,下载原文更清晰!
三个皮匠报告文库所有资源均是客户上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作商用。
1. **FDI对越南经济转型的核心作用**:越南过去40年通过Doi Moi改革和FDI实现经济转型,GDP稳步增长,贸易占GDP近200%,成为全球制造业出口枢纽。2023年外资企业仅占越南企业总数的3%,却贡献了27%的总收入、34%的工资和29%的正式就业,制造业中占比更高达78%收入和90%就业。 2. **当前FDI模式的局限性**:外资集中于低附加值的组装型制造业,导致整体劳动生产率比本土企业低18%(2023年),研发投入仅占资本支出的1.9%(2020-2024年),远低于OECD的3.7%。60%的依赖本地采购中,21%来自其他外资企业,本土中小企业参与度低。 3. **政策改革方向**:越南需从“数量型”FDI转向“质量型”,重点吸引高技术、数字化和绿色领域投资(如半导体、可再生能源)。建议优化监管框架(如放宽电信、金融外资限制)、从收入型税收激励转向研发和技能培训支出激励,并加强跨部门协调以提升政策一致性。
越南FDI质量如何? FDI助力越南增长? 越南投资政策改革?
客服
商务合作
小程序
服务号
折叠